Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital in United States of America

United States of America: Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital was 1.01 million National currency in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.01 million National currency
Change on year
up 7.4%
World rank
5th
of 28 countries
All-time high
1.01 million National currency
in 2024
All-time low
56,282 National currency
in 1971
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital in United States of America, 1970–2024

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1.0M197019972024

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in National currency.

Analysis

In 2024, annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital in United States of America stood at 1.01 million National currency. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.4% on the previous year and up 74.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital in United States of America peaked at 1.01 million National currency in 2024 and was at its lowest, 56,282 National currency, in 1971.

United States of America ranks 5th of 28 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital in United States of America, year by year

Annual values for Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced assets in United States of America, 1970 to 2024.
Year National currency Change
1970 57,296 National currency
1971 56,282 National currency -1.8%
1972 57,752 National currency +2.6%
1973 60,071 National currency +4.0%
1974 67,248 National currency +11.9%
1975 80,080 National currency +19.1%
1976 82,327 National currency +2.8%
1977 86,390 National currency +4.9%
1978 97,261 National currency +12.6%
1979 109,196 National currency +12.3%
1980 122,587 National currency +12.3%
1981 131,324 National currency +7.1%
1982 142,856 National currency +8.8%
1983 156,605 National currency +9.6%
1984 179,150 National currency +14.4%
1985 206,449 National currency +15.2%
1986 222,679 National currency +7.9%
1987 242,558 National currency +8.9%
1988 247,704 National currency +2.1%
1989 259,461 National currency +4.7%
1990 278,861 National currency +7.5%
1991 282,757 National currency +1.4%
1992 283,561 National currency +0.3%
1993 279,663 National currency -1.4%
1994 284,905 National currency +1.9%
1995 289,635 National currency +1.7%
1996 303,886 National currency +4.9%
1997 305,158 National currency +0.4%
1998 324,615 National currency +6.4%
1999 353,080 National currency +8.8%
2000 375,745 National currency +6.4%
2001 397,955 National currency +5.9%
2002 430,114 National currency +8.1%
2003 447,896 National currency +4.1%
2004 470,329 National currency +5.0%
2005 492,726 National currency +4.8%
2006 516,963 National currency +4.9%
2007 569,710 National currency +10.2%
2008 585,161 National currency +2.7%
2009 608,490 National currency +4.0%
2010 616,860 National currency +1.4%
2011 610,980 National currency -1.0%
2012 594,276 National currency -2.7%
2013 573,851 National currency -3.4%
2014 577,596 National currency +0.7%
2015 572,945 National currency -0.8%
2016 616,459 National currency +7.6%
2017 655,882 National currency +6.4%
2018 703,731 National currency +7.3%
2019 744,956 National currency +5.9%
2020 788,356 National currency +5.8%
2021 794,584 National currency +0.8%
2022 754,553 National currency -5.0%
2023 936,822 National currency +24.2%
2024 1.01 million National currency +7.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 75,390 National currency 56,282 National currency 109,196 National currency 10
1980s 191,137 National currency 122,587 National currency 259,461 National currency 10
1990s 298,612 National currency 278,861 National currency 353,080 National currency 10
2000s 489,509 National currency 375,745 National currency 608,490 National currency 10
2010s 626,754 National currency 572,945 National currency 744,956 National currency 10
2020s 856,105 National currency 754,553 National currency 1.01 million National currency 5

Countries ranked near United States of America

  1. 2 Japan 25.48 million National currency compare
  2. 3 Poland 180,658 National currency compare
  3. 3 Chile 6.74 million National currency compare
  4. 3 Croatia 4,461 National currency compare
  5. 4 Netherlands 36,167 National currency compare
  6. 4 Hungary 3.43 million National currency compare
  7. 5 Slovenia 3,509 National currency compare
  8. 6 Lithuania 3,424 National currency compare
  9. 6 Costa Rica 846,642 National currency compare
  10. 7 Czechia 381,072 National currency compare
  11. 7 Estonia 2,780 National currency compare
  12. 8 Latvia 2,714 National currency compare
  13. 8 Sweden 362,603 National currency compare

See the full ranking of 39 places →

More public sector data for United States of America

All data for United States of America →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital in United States of America?
Annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital in United States of America was 1.01 million National currency in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital recorded in United States of America?
The highest recorded value was 1.01 million National currency in 2024.
What is the lowest annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital recorded in United States of America?
The lowest recorded value was 56,282 National currency in 1971.
How does United States of America rank for annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital?
United States of America ranks 5th out of 28 countries with data for 2024.
Is annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital rising or falling in United States of America?
Over the last ten years it is up 74.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this United States of America data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced assets. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital in United States of America. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/annual-government-expenditure-by-function-cofog-gross-capital-formation-and-acquisitions/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced assets
Unit
National currency
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
39 places, 1,128 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

This table provides a breakdown of government expenditure according to the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), which shows how much governments spend in areas such as health, education, environmental protection, defence and servicing public debt. The presentation is on a country-by-country basis. Users are recommended to select one country (or area) at a time in the ‘Reference area’ filter. Data is presented for each country in national currency as well as in euros for the European Union and the euro area. Data are also available, for most countries, for the sub-sectors of general government. Specific categories of expenditure (such as health and education) can be selected using the ‘Expenditure’ filter, while details of the type of expenditure such as compensation of employees (payment of wages and salaries and employers’ social contributions) can be selected using the ‘Transaction’ filter. For government final consumption expenditure a breakdown is also provided, in the ‘Transaction’ filter, between individual and collective consumption expenditure. Data is for General Government. For most countries, results are also available for the General Government sub-sectors: central, local and state (regional) government and social security. These sub-sectors can be selected using the ‘Institutional sector’ filter. These indicators were presented in the previous dissemination system in the SNA_TABLE11 dataset. See ANA Changes for information on changes in methodology: ANA Changes Explore also the Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage: Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage OECD statistics contact: STAT.Contact@oecd.org