Armed forces personnel, total in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan: Armed forces personnel, total was 4.83 million in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
4.83 million
Change on year
up 0.9%
Rank
16th
of 46 groups
All-time high
5.45 million
in 2010
All-time low
3.47 million
in 1994
Years of data
33
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel, total in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1985–2020

02.0M4.0M6.0M1985200220201985: 3.9M1989: 4.1M1990: 4.5M1991: 3.6M1992: 3.5M1993: 3.5M1994: 3.5M1995: 4.9M1996: 5.1M1997: 5.2M1998: 5.1M1999: 5.1M2000: 5.2M2001: 4.7M2002: 4.8M2003: 4.8M2004: 4.4M2005: 4.6M2006: 5.0M2007: 4.8M2008: 5.1M2009: 5.4M2010: 5.5M2011: 5.3M2012: 5.3M2013: 4.6M2014: 4.6M2015: 4.6M2016: 4.6M2017: 4.6M2018: 4.7M2019: 4.8M2020: 4.8M

Source: The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies.

Analysis

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan recorded 4.83 million for armed forces personnel, total in 2020.

The figure is up 0.9% on the previous year and down 11.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel, total in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan peaked at 5.45 million in 2010 and was at its lowest, 3.47 million, in 1994.

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan ranks 16th of 46 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel, total in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel, total in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1985 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1985 3.87 million
1989 4.13 million +6.8%
1990 4.45 million +7.8%
1991 3.61 million -19.0%
1992 3.51 million -2.6%
1993 3.51 million +0.0%
1994 3.47 million -1.3%
1995 4.88 million +40.7%
1996 5.13 million +5.1%
1997 5.20 million +1.2%
1998 5.14 million -1.1%
1999 5.15 million +0.2%
2000 5.25 million +1.9%
2001 4.69 million -10.6%
2002 4.78 million +2.0%
2003 4.83 million +0.9%
2004 4.37 million -9.4%
2005 4.62 million +5.6%
2006 4.99 million +7.9%
2007 4.84 million -2.9%
2008 5.10 million +5.4%
2009 5.36 million +5.1%
2010 5.45 million +1.8%
2011 5.26 million -3.5%
2012 5.27 million +0.2%
2013 4.60 million -12.8%
2014 4.56 million -0.8%
2015 4.58 million +0.4%
2016 4.62 million +0.9%
2017 4.57 million -1.1%
2018 4.73 million +3.4%
2019 4.79 million +1.2%
2020 4.83 million +0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 4.00 million 3.87 million 4.13 million 2
1990s 4.41 million 3.47 million 5.20 million 10
2000s 4.88 million 4.37 million 5.36 million 10
2010s 4.84 million 4.56 million 5.45 million 10
2020s 4.83 million 4.83 million 4.83 million 1

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

  1. 13 Türkiye 512,000 compare
  2. 14 Myanmar 463,000 compare
  3. 15 Iraq 459,000 compare
  4. 16 Thailand 455,000 compare
  5. 17 Colombia 428,000 compare
  6. 18 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 343,000 compare
  7. 19 Mexico 341,000 compare

See the full ranking of 219 places →

More public sector data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel, total in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Armed forces personnel, total in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan was 4.83 million in 2020, according to The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies.
What is the highest armed forces personnel, total recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The highest recorded value was 5.45 million in 2010.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel, total recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The lowest recorded value was 3.47 million in 1994.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan rank for armed forces personnel, total?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan ranks 16th out of 46 groups with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel, total rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies, published as part of Armed forces personnel, total. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel, total in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel-total/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel, total
Source
The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
219 places, 6,823 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.