Armed forces personnel, total in Russia

Russia: Armed forces personnel, total was 1.45 million in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
1.45 million
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
4th
of 173 countries
All-time high
1.90 million
in 1992
All-time low
1.26 million
in 2013
Years of data
29
1992–2020

Armed forces personnel, total in Russia, 1992–2020

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M1992200620201992: 1.9M1993: 1.5M1994: 1.4M1995: 1.8M1996: 1.6M1997: 1.8M1998: 1.7M1999: 1.5M2000: 1.4M2001: 1.4M2002: 1.4M2003: 1.4M2004: 1.5M2005: 1.5M2006: 1.4M2007: 1.5M2008: 1.5M2009: 1.5M2010: 1.4M2011: 1.4M2012: 1.4M2013: 1.3M2014: 1.3M2015: 1.5M2016: 1.5M2017: 1.5M2018: 1.5M2019: 1.5M2020: 1.5M

Source: The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies.

Analysis

The most recent figure for armed forces personnel, total in Russia is 1.45 million, measured in 2020.

That represents a change of up 1.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel, total in Russia peaked at 1.90 million in 1992 and was at its lowest, 1.26 million, in 2013.

That places Russia 4th out of 173 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel, total in Russia, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel, total in Russia, 1992 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1992 1.90 million
1993 1.50 million -21.1%
1994 1.40 million -6.7%
1995 1.80 million +28.6%
1996 1.62 million -9.9%
1997 1.82 million +12.4%
1998 1.70 million -6.6%
1999 1.48 million -12.9%
2000 1.43 million -3.7%
2001 1.39 million -2.9%
2002 1.40 million +0.8%
2003 1.37 million -2.0%
2004 1.45 million +6.0%
2005 1.45 million +0.0%
2006 1.45 million -0.4%
2007 1.48 million +2.1%
2008 1.48 million +0.0%
2009 1.50 million +1.3%
2010 1.43 million -4.3%
2011 1.36 million -4.6%
2012 1.36 million +0.0%
2013 1.26 million -7.6%
2014 1.29 million +2.1%
2015 1.49 million +15.8%
2016 1.45 million -2.4%
2017 1.45 million +0.0%
2018 1.45 million +0.0%
2019 1.45 million +0.0%
2020 1.45 million +0.0%

Russia compared with similar countries

  • Russia's 1.45 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 25,000, 58.2× the median. (57 countries reporting)
  • Russia's 1.45 million is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 26,500, 54.9× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Armed forces personnel, total in Russia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +28.6% 1.40 million 1.80 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.65 million 1.40 million 1.90 million 8
2000s 1.44 million 1.37 million 1.50 million 10
2010s 1.40 million 1.26 million 1.49 million 10
2020s 1.45 million 1.45 million 1.45 million 1

Countries ranked near Russia

  1. 1 India 3.07 million compare
  2. 2 China 2.54 million compare
  3. 3 North Korea 1.47 million compare
  4. 5 United States 1.40 million compare
  5. 6 Pakistan 943,000 compare
  6. 7 Egypt 836,000 compare

See the full ranking of 219 places →

More public sector data for Russia

All data for Russia →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel, total in Russia?
Armed forces personnel, total in Russia was 1.45 million in 2020, according to The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies.
What is the highest armed forces personnel, total recorded in Russia?
The highest recorded value was 1.90 million in 1992.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel, total recorded in Russia?
The lowest recorded value was 1.26 million in 2013.
How does Russia rank for armed forces personnel, total?
Russia ranks 4th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel, total rising or falling in Russia?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Russia data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies, published as part of Armed forces personnel, total. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel, total in Russia. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel-total/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel, total
Source
The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
219 places, 6,823 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.