Armed forces personnel, total in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)

Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries): Armed forces personnel, total was 1.73 million in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
1.73 million
Change on year
down 11.2%
Rank
32nd
of 44 groups
All-time high
1.95 million
in 2019
All-time low
950,830
in 1985
Years of data
32
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel, total in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries), 1985–2020

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M1985200220201985: 950.8k1989: 1.2M1990: 1.3M1991: 1.1M1992: 1.1M1993: 1.1M1994: 1.1M1995: 1.7M1996: 1.7M1997: 1.6M1998: 1.6M1999: 1.7M2000: 1.7M2001: 1.6M2002: 1.6M2003: 1.5M2004: 1.5M2005: 1.5M2007: 1.5M2008: 1.5M2009: 1.6M2010: 1.7M2011: 1.9M2012: 1.9M2013: 1.8M2014: 1.9M2015: 1.9M2016: 1.8M2017: 1.8M2018: 1.8M2019: 2.0M2020: 1.7M

Source: The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies.

Analysis

Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) recorded 1.73 million for armed forces personnel, total in 2020.

The figure is down 11.2% on the previous year and up 3.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel, total in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) peaked at 1.95 million in 2019 and was at its lowest, 950,830, in 1985.

That places Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 32nd out of 44 groups with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel, total in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries), year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel, total in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries), 1985 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1985 950,830
1989 1.24 million +30.2%
1990 1.26 million +1.5%
1991 1.15 million -8.6%
1992 1.08 million -5.7%
1993 1.12 million +3.5%
1994 1.06 million -5.3%
1995 1.70 million +59.9%
1996 1.66 million -2.3%
1997 1.62 million -2.2%
1998 1.64 million +1.1%
1999 1.70 million +3.9%
2000 1.73 million +1.2%
2001 1.64 million -4.8%
2002 1.61 million -2.0%
2003 1.54 million -4.1%
2004 1.50 million -2.8%
2005 1.53 million +2.3%
2007 1.53 million -0.5%
2008 1.53 million +0.3%
2009 1.56 million +1.6%
2010 1.68 million +7.8%
2011 1.86 million +10.8%
2012 1.86 million +0.1%
2013 1.85 million -0.8%
2014 1.89 million +2.2%
2015 1.92 million +1.6%
2016 1.80 million -6.3%
2017 1.79 million -0.4%
2018 1.84 million +3.0%
2019 1.95 million +5.8%
2020 1.73 million -11.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1.09 million 950,830 1.24 million 2
1990s 1.40 million 1.06 million 1.70 million 10
2000s 1.57 million 1.50 million 1.73 million 9
2010s 1.84 million 1.68 million 1.95 million 10
2020s 1.73 million 1.73 million 1.73 million 1

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)

  1. 29 Bangladesh 227,000 compare
  2. 30 Nigeria 223,000 compare
  3. 31 Eritrea 202,000 compare
  4. 32 Spain 199,000 compare
  5. 33 Cambodia 191,000 compare
  6. 34 Poland 189,000 compare
  7. 35 Germany 183,000 compare

See the full ranking of 219 places →

More public sector data for Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel, total in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Armed forces personnel, total in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) was 1.73 million in 2020, according to The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies.
What is the highest armed forces personnel, total recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The highest recorded value was 1.95 million in 2019.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel, total recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The lowest recorded value was 950,830 in 1985.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) rank for armed forces personnel, total?
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 32nd out of 44 groups with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel, total rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies, published as part of Armed forces personnel, total. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel, total in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries). Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel-total/sub-saharan-africa-ida-and-ibrd-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel, total
Source
The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
219 places, 6,823 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.