Armed forces personnel, total in World

World: Armed forces personnel, total was 27.41 million in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
27.41 million
Change on year
down 1.0%
Rank
1st
of 46 groups
All-time high
30.20 million
in 1996
All-time low
22.21 million
in 1985
Years of data
33
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel, total in World, 1985–2020

010.0M20.0M30.0M1985200220201985: 22.2M1989: 24.3M1990: 23.9M1991: 22.7M1992: 24.5M1993: 23.7M1994: 23.2M1995: 30.2M1996: 30.2M1997: 29.9M1998: 29.9M1999: 29.6M2000: 29.4M2001: 28.2M2002: 28.3M2003: 28.2M2004: 27.1M2005: 28.5M2006: 27.0M2007: 27.3M2008: 27.5M2009: 27.9M2010: 28.1M2011: 28.0M2012: 28.2M2013: 27.2M2014: 27.3M2015: 27.4M2016: 27.5M2017: 27.4M2018: 27.6M2019: 27.7M2020: 27.4M

Source: The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies.

Analysis

The most recent figure for armed forces personnel, total in World is 27.41 million, measured in 2020.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 2.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel, total in World peaked at 30.20 million in 1996 and was at its lowest, 22.21 million, in 1985.

That places World 1st out of 46 groups with data for 2020, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel, total in World, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel, total in World, 1985 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1985 22.21 million
1989 24.30 million +9.4%
1990 23.92 million -1.6%
1991 22.73 million -5.0%
1992 24.53 million +8.0%
1993 23.74 million -3.2%
1994 23.20 million -2.3%
1995 30.18 million +30.1%
1996 30.20 million +0.0%
1997 29.86 million -1.1%
1998 29.93 million +0.2%
1999 29.58 million -1.1%
2000 29.35 million -0.8%
2001 28.21 million -3.9%
2002 28.31 million +0.3%
2003 28.16 million -0.5%
2004 27.08 million -3.8%
2005 28.54 million +5.4%
2006 27.03 million -5.3%
2007 27.25 million +0.8%
2008 27.49 million +0.9%
2009 27.92 million +1.6%
2010 28.13 million +0.8%
2011 28.02 million -0.4%
2012 28.15 million +0.5%
2013 27.21 million -3.4%
2014 27.31 million +0.4%
2015 27.44 million +0.5%
2016 27.54 million +0.4%
2017 27.41 million -0.5%
2018 27.65 million +0.8%
2019 27.67 million +0.1%
2020 27.41 million -1.0%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Armed forces personnel, total in World changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +30.1% 23.20 million 30.18 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 23.25 million 22.21 million 24.30 million 2
1990s 26.79 million 22.73 million 30.20 million 10
2000s 27.94 million 27.03 million 29.35 million 10
2010s 27.65 million 27.21 million 28.15 million 10
2020s 27.41 million 27.41 million 27.41 million 1

Countries ranked near World

  1. 1 India 3.07 million compare
  2. 2 China 2.54 million compare
  3. 3 North Korea 1.47 million compare
  4. 4 Russia 1.45 million compare

See the full ranking of 219 places →

More public sector data for World

All data for World →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel, total in World?
Armed forces personnel, total in World was 27.41 million in 2020, according to The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies.
What is the highest armed forces personnel, total recorded in World?
The highest recorded value was 30.20 million in 1996.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel, total recorded in World?
The lowest recorded value was 22.21 million in 1985.
How does World rank for armed forces personnel, total?
World ranks 1st out of 46 groups with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel, total rising or falling in World?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this World data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies, published as part of Armed forces personnel, total. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel, total in World. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel-total/world/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel, total
Source
The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
219 places, 6,823 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.