CPIA economic management cluster average in Low income
Low income: CPIA economic management cluster average was 2.81 1=low to 6=high in 2025. ▼ Falling
CPIA economic management cluster average in Low income, 2005–2025
Source: CPIA database, World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in 1=low to 6=high.
Analysis
In 2025, cpia economic management cluster average in Low income stood at 2.81 1=low to 6=high. That is the lowest value across all 21 years on record.
The figure is down 1.5% on the previous year and down 9.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cpia economic management cluster average in Low income peaked at 3.4 1=low to 6=high in 2010 and was at its lowest, 2.81 1=low to 6=high, in 2025.
That places Low income 38th out of 42 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 21 years of available data.
CPIA economic management cluster average in Low income, year by year
| Year | 1=low to 6=high | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 3.39 1=low to 6=high | — |
| 2006 | 3.37 1=low to 6=high | -0.7% |
| 2007 | 3.38 1=low to 6=high | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 3.4 1=low to 6=high | +0.3% |
| 2009 | 3.4 1=low to 6=high | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 3.4 1=low to 6=high | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 3.37 1=low to 6=high | -0.9% |
| 2012 | 3.26 1=low to 6=high | -3.4% |
| 2013 | 3.21 1=low to 6=high | -1.4% |
| 2014 | 3.2 1=low to 6=high | -0.2% |
| 2015 | 3.12 1=low to 6=high | -2.6% |
| 2016 | 3 1=low to 6=high | -3.9% |
| 2017 | 2.91 1=low to 6=high | -3.1% |
| 2018 | 2.95 1=low to 6=high | +1.4% |
| 2019 | 2.91 1=low to 6=high | -1.4% |
| 2020 | 2.89 1=low to 6=high | -0.5% |
| 2021 | 2.89 1=low to 6=high | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 2.86 1=low to 6=high | -1.3% |
| 2023 | 2.86 1=low to 6=high | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 2.86 1=low to 6=high | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 2.81 1=low to 6=high | -1.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 3.39 1=low to 6=high | 3.37 1=low to 6=high | 3.4 1=low to 6=high | 5 |
| 2010s | 3.13 1=low to 6=high | 2.91 1=low to 6=high | 3.4 1=low to 6=high | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.86 1=low to 6=high | 2.81 1=low to 6=high | 2.89 1=low to 6=high | 6 |
Countries ranked near Low income
- 35 Bangladesh 3.5 1=low to 6=high compare
- 35 Cape Verde 3.5 1=low to 6=high compare
- 35 Chad 3.5 1=low to 6=high compare
- 35 Honduras 3.5 1=low to 6=high compare
- 35 Tajikistan 3.5 1=low to 6=high compare
- 40 Ethiopia 3.33 1=low to 6=high compare
- 40 Fiji 3.33 1=low to 6=high compare
- 40 Gambia 3.33 1=low to 6=high compare
- 40 Liberia 3.33 1=low to 6=high compare
- 40 Nepal 3.33 1=low to 6=high compare
- 40 Tonga 3.33 1=low to 6=high compare
- 40 Vanuatu 3.33 1=low to 6=high compare
More public sector data for Low income
- Arms imports 141.00 million SIPRI trend indicator values (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per capita 0.1887 SIPRI trend indicator values per person (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per unit of GDP 0.0002 SIPRI trend indicator values per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), annual growth rate -50.7 % change on previous year (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), gaps filled 141.00 million SIPRI trend indicator values (2024)
- Military expenditure (current USD), per capita 12.46 current USD per person (2024)
- Military expenditure (current USD), per unit of GDP 0.0154 current USD per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Military expenditure (current USD), annual growth rate 17.86 % change on previous year (2024)
- Military expenditure (current USD), gaps filled 9.31 billion current USD (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per square kilometre 19.47 SIPRI trend indicator values per square kilometre (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cpia economic management cluster average in Low income?
- Cpia economic management cluster average in Low income was 2.81 1=low to 6=high in 2025, according to CPIA database, World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest cpia economic management cluster average recorded in Low income?
- The highest recorded value was 3.4 1=low to 6=high in 2010.
- What is the lowest cpia economic management cluster average recorded in Low income?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.81 1=low to 6=high in 2025.
- How does Low income rank for cpia economic management cluster average?
- Low income ranks 38th out of 42 groups with data for 2025.
- Is cpia economic management cluster average rising or falling in Low income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Low income data come from?
- The figures come from CPIA database, World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) measures the extent to which a country’s policy and institutional framework supports sustainable growth and poverty reduction, and consequently the effective use of development assistance. The outcome of the exercise yields both an overall score and scores for sixteen criteria that compose the CPIA. These criteria include: A. Economic Management (1. Monetary and Exchange Rate Policies; 2. Fiscal Policy; 3. Debt Policy and Management), B. Structural Policies (4. Trade; 5. Financial Sector; 6. Business Regulatory Environment), C. Policies for Social Inclusion/Equity (7. Gender equality; 8. Equity of public resource use; 9. Building human resources; 10. Social protection and labor; 11. Policies and institutions for environmental sustainability), D. Public Sector Management and Institutions (12. Property rights and rule-based governance; 13. Quality of budgetary and financial management; 14. Efficiency of revenue mobilization; 15. Quality of public administration; 16. Transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector). The Economic Management cluster includes monetary and exchange rate policies, fiscal policy, and debt policy.