Deficit, Percent of own spending (Central government) by country
The Fiscal Decentralization dataset includes fiscal decentralization indicators for a sample of IMF member countries. The following indicators are included in the dataset: Revenue and Expenditure Decentralization Shares; Transfer dependency and Vertical Fiscal Imbalances; Deficit and Debt; Allocation of...
What the numbers show
Deficit, Percent of own spending (Central government) is currently reported for 66 countries. The highest value is 0.311 in Kiribati; the lowest is -1.25 in Japan.
The median across all reporting countries is -0.2913, and the mean is -0.2874.
Over the past decade 14 countries rose and 50 fell. The largest increase was in Iran (up 263.0%), and the largest decrease in North Macedonia (down 2,372.7%).
Deficit, Percent of own spending: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kiribati | 0.311 | 2020 | up 196.3% | volatile |
| 2 | Azerbaijan | 0.1927 | 2019 | down 32.6% | volatile |
| 3 | Iran | 0.0182 | 2009 | up 263.0% | volatile |
| 4 | Marshall Islands | 0.012 | 2018 | down 68.6% | volatile |
| 5 | Afghanistan | 0.0075 | 2017 | up 114.4% | volatile |
| 6 | Kenya | -0.0067 | 2020 | up 97.5% | rising |
| 7 | Kyrgyzstan | -0.0075 | 2019 | up 78.1% | volatile |
| 8 | United Arab Emirates | -0.0101 | 2020 | up 59.3% | volatile |
| 9 | Palau | -0.0133 | 2019 | up 68.9% | volatile |
| 10 | Norway | -0.0564 | 2020 | down 113.6% | volatile |
| 11 | Honduras | -0.063 | 2015 | down 14.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Portugal | -0.0637 | 2018 | up 82.1% | rising |
| 13 | Belarus | -0.095 | 2020 | up 34.2% | volatile |
| 14 | South Korea | -0.1014 | 2020 | down 258.0% | volatile |
| 15 | Uzbekistan | -0.1083 | 2020 | — | volatile |
| 16 | Tunisia | -0.1126 | 1999 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 17 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -0.1299 | 2020 | down 48.9% | volatile |
| 18 | Sweden | -0.1602 | 2020 | down 603.7% | volatile |
| 19 | Estonia | -0.1649 | 2020 | down 622.6% | volatile |
| 20 | Russia | -0.1651 | 2020 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 21 | Armenia | -0.174 | 2020 | down 404.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Turkey | -0.1898 | 2020 | down 55.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Australia | -0.2061 | 2020 | down 0.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Czechia | -0.2087 | 2020 | down 55.0% | volatile |
| 25 | Hungary | -0.216 | 2020 | down 23.9% | rising |
| 26 | Cyprus | -0.221 | 2020 | down 539.5% | volatile |
| 27 | Myanmar | -0.2283 | 2019 | down 342.7% | volatile |
| 28 | Ukraine | -0.2296 | 2020 | up 41.4% | volatile |
| 29 | Senegal | -0.234 | 2020 | down 35.7% | falling |
| 30 | Latvia | -0.2415 | 2020 | up 10.8% | volatile |
| 31 | Thailand | -0.2651 | 2020 | down 138.2% | volatile |
| 32 | Georgia | -0.2775 | 2020 | down 58.3% | volatile |
| 33 | Chile | -0.2885 | 2020 | down 1,305.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Mongolia | -0.2941 | 2020 | down 461.9% | volatile |
| 35 | Costa Rica | -0.2946 | 2014 | down 160.5% | volatile |
| 36 | Mauritius | -0.2978 | 2020 | down 106.1% | rising |
| 37 | Guatemala | -0.3018 | 2020 | down 93.7% | falling |
| 38 | Rwanda | -0.3223 | 2020 | down 115.7% | falling |
| 39 | Paraguay | -0.3233 | 2020 | down 487.0% | volatile |
| 40 | Israel | -0.3264 | 2020 | down 104.5% | falling |
| 41 | Netherlands | -0.3322 | 2020 | down 15.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Austria | -0.3376 | 2020 | down 106.4% | volatile |
| 43 | Iceland | -0.3384 | 2020 | down 58.9% | volatile |
| 44 | Serbia | -0.3528 | 2020 | down 68.5% | volatile |
| 45 | United Kingdom | -0.3743 | 2020 | down 96.5% | falling |
| 46 | Germany | -0.3823 | 2020 | up 2.3% | volatile |
| 47 | Bulgaria | -0.383 | 1994 | — | volatile |
| 48 | Lithuania | -0.3859 | 2020 | down 57.7% | volatile |
| 49 | Albania | -0.3917 | 2020 | down 72.7% | flat |
| 50 | Uganda | -0.3996 | 2020 | down 117.7% | falling |
| 51 | Brazil | -0.4098 | 2020 | down 401.8% | volatile |
| 52 | Mexico | -0.4124 | 2020 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 53 | El Salvador | -0.4397 | 2020 | down 173.7% | volatile |
| 54 | Switzerland | -0.4467 | 2020 | down 494.8% | volatile |
| 55 | South Africa | -0.4653 | 2020 | down 54.7% | volatile |
| 56 | Colombia | -0.4706 | 2020 | down 87.9% | volatile |
| 57 | North Macedonia | -0.4871 | 2020 | down 2,372.7% | volatile |
| 58 | Moldova | -0.4902 | 2020 | down 186.0% | volatile |
| 59 | Indonesia | -0.54 | 2020 | down 703.5% | volatile |
| 60 | Canada | -0.5401 | 2020 | down 113.7% | volatile |
| 61 | Kazakhstan | -0.5697 | 2020 | down 242.7% | volatile |
| 62 | United States | -0.6264 | 2020 | down 16.0% | volatile |
| 63 | Peru | -0.646 | 2020 | down 1,927.0% | volatile |
| 64 | Belgium | -0.8041 | 2020 | down 195.6% | volatile |
| 65 | Spain | -0.8351 | 2020 | down 46.6% | volatile |
| 66 | Japan | -1.25 | 2020 | down 5.3% | falling |
About this data
The Fiscal Decentralization dataset includes fiscal decentralization indicators for a sample of IMF member countries. The following indicators are included in the dataset: Revenue and Expenditure Decentralization Shares; Transfer dependency and Vertical Fiscal Imbalances; Deficit and Debt; Allocation of expenditure (economic classification); Allocation of expenditure (functional classification); Allocation of non-Tax Revenues; and Allocation of Taxes.