Deficit, Percent of own spending in Japan

Japan: Deficit, Percent of own spending was -1.25 in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
-1.25
Change on year
down 84.1%
World rank
66th
of 66 countries
All-time high
-0.1679
in 1990
All-time low
-1.26
in 2011
Years of data
28
1990–2020

Deficit, Percent of own spending in Japan, 1990–2020

-1.2-1-0.75-0.5-0.251990200520201990: -0.1681994: -0.5441995: -0.5341996: -0.5341997: -0.4841998: -0.7921999: -0.8822000: -0.7812001: -0.7942002: -0.9142003: -0.8992004: -0.8172005: -0.662006: -0.532007: -0.442008: -0.7662009: -1.32010: -1.22011: -1.32012: -1.22013: -1.12014: -0.8532015: -0.762016: -0.7922017: -0.6462018: -0.5812019: -0.6782020: -1.2

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Japan recorded -1.25 for deficit, percent of own spending in 2020.

The figure is down 84.1% on the previous year and down 5.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, deficit, percent of own spending in Japan peaked at -0.1679 in 1990 and was at its lowest, -1.26, in 2011.

That places Japan 66th out of 66 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 28 years of available data.

Deficit, Percent of own spending in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Deficit, Percent of own spending (Central government) in Japan, 1990 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1990 -0.1679
1994 -0.5436 +223.7%
1995 -0.5336 -1.8%
1996 -0.5338 +0.0%
1997 -0.4842 -9.3%
1998 -0.7923 +63.6%
1999 -0.8816 +11.3%
2000 -0.7812 -11.4%
2001 -0.7935 +1.6%
2002 -0.914 +15.2%
2003 -0.8993 -1.6%
2004 -0.8171 -9.1%
2005 -0.6598 -19.3%
2006 -0.5297 -19.7%
2007 -0.4396 -17.0%
2008 -0.7658 +74.2%
2009 -1.26 +64.4%
2010 -1.19 -5.8%
2011 -1.26 +6.4%
2012 -1.17 -7.2%
2013 -1.06 -9.7%
2014 -0.853 -19.3%
2015 -0.7599 -10.9%
2016 -0.7922 +4.2%
2017 -0.6459 -18.5%
2018 -0.5805 -10.1%
2019 -0.6777 +16.7%
2020 -1.25 +84.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -0.5624 -0.8816 -0.1679 7
2000s -0.7859 -1.26 -0.4396 10
2010s -0.8984 -1.26 -0.5805 10
2020s -1.25 -1.25 -1.25 1

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 63 Peru -0.646 compare
  2. 64 Belgium -0.8041 compare
  3. 65 Spain -0.8351 compare

See the full ranking of 66 places →

More public sector data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is deficit, percent of own spending in Japan?
Deficit, percent of own spending in Japan was -1.25 in 2020, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest deficit, percent of own spending recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was -0.1679 in 1990.
What is the lowest deficit, percent of own spending recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was -1.26 in 2011.
How does Japan rank for deficit, percent of own spending?
Japan ranks 66th out of 66 countries with data for 2020.
Is deficit, percent of own spending rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Deficit, Percent of own spending (Central government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Deficit, Percent of own spending in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/deficit-percent-of-own-spending-central-government/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Deficit, Percent of own spending (Central government)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
66 places, 1,155 data points, 1989–2020
Last refreshed

The Fiscal Decentralization dataset includes fiscal decentralization indicators for a sample of IMF member countries. The following indicators are included in the dataset: Revenue and Expenditure Decentralization Shares; Transfer dependency and Vertical Fiscal Imbalances; Deficit and Debt; Allocation of expenditure (economic classification); Allocation of expenditure (functional classification); Allocation of non-Tax Revenues; and Allocation of Taxes.