Expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) in Germany
Germany: Expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) was 0.1336 in 2020. ▼ Falling
Expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) in Germany, 1991–2020
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Germany recorded 0.1336 for expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) in 2020. That is the lowest value across all 30 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.6% on the previous year and down 27.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) in Germany peaked at 0.2805 in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.1336, in 2020.
Germany ranks 65th of 65 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 30 years of available data.
Expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) in Germany, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 0.1961 | — |
| 1992 | 0.1892 | -3.5% |
| 1993 | 0.1821 | -3.8% |
| 1994 | 0.1837 | +0.9% |
| 1995 | 0.2805 | +52.7% |
| 1996 | 0.1742 | -37.9% |
| 1997 | 0.1695 | -2.7% |
| 1998 | 0.173 | +2.1% |
| 1999 | 0.1728 | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 0.1685 | -2.5% |
| 2001 | 0.1599 | -5.1% |
| 2002 | 0.1586 | -0.8% |
| 2003 | 0.1571 | -0.9% |
| 2004 | 0.1552 | -1.2% |
| 2005 | 0.1644 | +5.9% |
| 2006 | 0.1661 | +1.0% |
| 2007 | 0.1627 | -2.0% |
| 2008 | 0.1673 | +2.8% |
| 2009 | 0.1692 | +1.1% |
| 2010 | 0.1835 | +8.5% |
| 2011 | 0.1602 | -12.7% |
| 2012 | 0.1562 | -2.4% |
| 2013 | 0.1473 | -5.7% |
| 2014 | 0.142 | -3.6% |
| 2015 | 0.1391 | -2.1% |
| 2016 | 0.137 | -1.5% |
| 2017 | 0.1442 | +5.2% |
| 2018 | 0.1371 | -4.9% |
| 2019 | 0.1357 | -1.0% |
| 2020 | 0.1336 | -1.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.1912 | 0.1695 | 0.2805 | 9 |
| 2000s | 0.1629 | 0.1552 | 0.1692 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1482 | 0.1357 | 0.1835 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1336 | 0.1336 | 0.1336 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Germany
- 62 United Arab Emirates 0.1598 compare
- 63 Belgium 0.1519 compare
- 64 Switzerland 0.1495 compare
More public sector data for Germany
- Arms imports 239.00 million SIPRI trend indicator values (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per capita 2.86 SIPRI trend indicator values per person (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per unit of GDP 0.0001 SIPRI trend indicator values per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), annual growth rate 19.5 % change on previous year (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), gaps filled 239.00 million SIPRI trend indicator values (2024)
- Military expenditure (current USD), per capita 1,059 current USD per person (2024)
- Military expenditure (current USD), per unit of GDP 0.0189 current USD per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Military expenditure (current USD), annual growth rate 31.47 % change on previous year (2024)
- Military expenditure (current USD), gaps filled 88.46 billion current USD (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per square kilometre 572.36 SIPRI trend indicator values per square kilometre (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) in Germany?
- Expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) in Germany was 0.1336 in 2020, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) recorded in Germany?
- The highest recorded value was 0.2805 in 1995.
- What is the lowest expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) recorded in Germany?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1336 in 2020.
- How does Germany rank for expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general)?
- Germany ranks 65th out of 65 countries with data for 2020.
- Is expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) rising or falling in Germany?
- Over the last ten years it is down 27.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Germany data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general government spending), Percent (Central government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The Fiscal Decentralization dataset includes fiscal decentralization indicators for a sample of IMF member countries. The following indicators are included in the dataset: Revenue and Expenditure Decentralization Shares; Transfer dependency and Vertical Fiscal Imbalances; Deficit and Debt; Allocation of expenditure (economic classification); Allocation of expenditure (functional classification); Allocation of non-Tax Revenues; and Allocation of Taxes.