Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in Japan

Japan: Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP was 41.38 in 2030. ▲ Rising

Latest (2030)
41.38
Change on year
up 1.6%
World rank
47th
of 195 countries
All-time high
44.54
in 2020
All-time low
29.3
in 1991
Years of data
40
1991–2030

Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in Japan, 1991–2030

0102030401991201020301991: 29.31992: 30.31993: 32.11994: 32.81995: 33.41996: 33.81997: 33.11998: 38.61999: 35.62000: 362001: 35.22002: 35.42003: 352004: 33.72005: 33.52006: 33.12007: 33.12008: 34.12009: 38.72010: 37.72011: 38.62012: 38.62013: 38.82014: 38.42015: 37.32016: 37.22017: 36.72018: 36.72019: 37.32020: 44.52021: 42.52022: 41.82023: 39.22024: 39.12025: 38.62026: 39.22027: 39.52028: 40.12029: 40.72030: 41.4

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2030, expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in Japan stood at 41.38.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.6% on the previous year and down 7.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in Japan peaked at 44.54 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 29.3, in 1991.

That places Japan 47th out of 195 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 40 years of available data.

Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in Japan, 1991 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1991 29.3
1992 30.29 +3.4%
1993 32.14 +6.1%
1994 32.78 +2.0%
1995 33.4 +1.9%
1996 33.81 +1.2%
1997 33.08 -2.2%
1998 38.63 +16.8%
1999 35.57 -7.9%
2000 35.95 +1.1%
2001 35.19 -2.1%
2002 35.39 +0.6%
2003 35.04 -1.0%
2004 33.68 -3.9%
2005 33.52 -0.5%
2006 33.06 -1.4%
2007 33.12 +0.2%
2008 34.11 +3.0%
2009 38.69 +13.4%
2010 37.74 -2.4%
2011 38.63 +2.3%
2012 38.64 +0.0%
2013 38.78 +0.4%
2014 38.39 -1.0%
2015 37.3 -2.8%
2016 37.23 -0.2%
2017 36.69 -1.5%
2018 36.74 +0.1%
2019 37.29 +1.5%
2020 44.54 +19.4%
2021 42.48 -4.6%
2022 41.75 -1.7%
2023 39.17 -6.2%
2024 39.1 -0.2%
2025 38.64 -1.2%
2026 39.24 +1.5%
2027 39.52 +0.7%
2028 40.12 +1.5%
2029 40.74 +1.6%
2030 41.38 +1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 33.22 29.3 38.63 9
2000s 34.77 33.06 38.69 10
2010s 37.74 36.69 38.78 10
2020s 40.53 38.64 44.54 10
2030s 41.38 41.38 41.38 1

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 44 Bolivia 42.13 compare
  2. 45 Serbia 41.6 compare
  3. 46 Iraq 41.49 compare
  4. 48 Cyprus 41.31 compare
  5. 49 Maldives 41.03 compare
  6. 50 Israel 40.48 compare

See the full ranking of 213 places →

More public sector data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in Japan?
Expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in Japan was 41.38 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest expenditure, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 44.54 in 2020.
What is the lowest expenditure, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 29.3 in 1991.
How does Japan rank for expenditure, general government, percent of gdp?
Japan ranks 47th out of 195 countries with data for 2030.
Is expenditure, general government, percent of gdp rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/expenditure-general-government-percent-of-gdp/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
213 places, 7,647 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October