Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in New Zealand

New Zealand: Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP was 36.93 in 2030. ▼ Falling

Latest (2030)
36.93
Change on year
down 3.1%
World rank
60th
of 195 countries
All-time high
53.01
in 1991
All-time low
35.59
in 2017
Years of data
40
1991–2030

Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in New Zealand, 1991–2030

02040601991201020301991: 531992: 52.51993: 46.81994: 42.81995: 41.61996: 39.91997: 39.31998: 40.11999: 39.32000: 38.32001: 37.22002: 36.82003: 36.72004: 36.22005: 37.12006: 37.92007: 37.12008: 38.52009: 40.32010: 42.92011: 42.42012: 39.72013: 38.62014: 37.72015: 37.22016: 36.42017: 35.62018: 36.12019: 38.82020: 422021: 41.92022: 41.82023: 41.22024: 41.92025: 41.52026: 40.82027: 39.92028: 38.92029: 38.12030: 36.9

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2030, expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in New Zealand stood at 36.93.

That represents a change of down 3.1% on the previous year and down 12.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in New Zealand peaked at 53.01 in 1991 and was at its lowest, 35.59, in 2017.

That places New Zealand 60th out of 195 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 40 years of available data.

Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in New Zealand, year by year

Annual values for Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in New Zealand, 1991 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1991 53.01
1992 52.53 -0.9%
1993 46.81 -10.9%
1994 42.78 -8.6%
1995 41.62 -2.7%
1996 39.89 -4.2%
1997 39.35 -1.4%
1998 40.14 +2.0%
1999 39.27 -2.2%
2000 38.31 -2.4%
2001 37.25 -2.8%
2002 36.78 -1.3%
2003 36.69 -0.2%
2004 36.16 -1.4%
2005 37.12 +2.6%
2006 37.85 +2.0%
2007 37.09 -2.0%
2008 38.51 +3.8%
2009 40.35 +4.8%
2010 42.93 +6.4%
2011 42.36 -1.3%
2012 39.71 -6.3%
2013 38.6 -2.8%
2014 37.66 -2.5%
2015 37.2 -1.2%
2016 36.42 -2.1%
2017 35.59 -2.3%
2018 36.08 +1.4%
2019 38.79 +7.5%
2020 42.01 +8.3%
2021 41.88 -0.3%
2022 41.8 -0.2%
2023 41.21 -1.4%
2024 41.86 +1.6%
2025 41.45 -1.0%
2026 40.81 -1.6%
2027 39.87 -2.3%
2028 38.94 -2.3%
2029 38.12 -2.1%
2030 36.93 -3.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 43.93 39.27 53.01 9
2000s 37.61 36.16 40.35 10
2010s 38.53 35.59 42.93 10
2020s 40.8 38.12 42.01 10
2030s 36.93 36.93 36.93 1

Countries ranked near New Zealand

  1. 57 Namibia 37.31 compare
  2. 58 Romania 37.2 compare
  3. 59 North Macedonia 37.13 compare
  4. 61 Bulgaria 36.4 compare
  5. 62 Solomon Islands 35.83 compare
  6. 63 Malta 35.52 compare

See the full ranking of 213 places →

More public sector data for New Zealand

All data for New Zealand →

Frequently asked questions

What is expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in New Zealand?
Expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in New Zealand was 36.93 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest expenditure, general government, percent of gdp recorded in New Zealand?
The highest recorded value was 53.01 in 1991.
What is the lowest expenditure, general government, percent of gdp recorded in New Zealand?
The lowest recorded value was 35.59 in 2017.
How does New Zealand rank for expenditure, general government, percent of gdp?
New Zealand ranks 60th out of 195 countries with data for 2030.
Is expenditure, general government, percent of gdp rising or falling in New Zealand?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this New Zealand data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in New Zealand. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/expenditure-general-government-percent-of-gdp/new-zealand/

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About this data

Indicator
Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
213 places, 7,647 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October