Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in Romania

Romania: Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP was 37.2 in 2030. ▲ Rising

Latest (2030)
37.2
Change on year
down 1.1%
World rank
58th
of 195 countries
All-time high
41.53
in 1992
All-time low
31.02
in 2017
Years of data
40
1991–2030

Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in Romania, 1991–2030

0102030401991201020301991: 38.31992: 41.51993: 33.51994: 33.11995: 34.41996: 33.51997: 33.51998: 34.71999: 35.12000: 352001: 33.22002: 32.12003: 31.82004: 33.72005: 32.32006: 33.92007: 34.62008: 35.32009: 36.32010: 37.42011: 352012: 33.52013: 34.22014: 33.82015: 34.22016: 31.82017: 312018: 31.72019: 33.22020: 38.12021: 372022: 37.42023: 36.62024: 39.92025: 40.42026: 38.62027: 382028: 37.92029: 37.62030: 37.2

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Romania recorded 37.2 for expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in 2030.

That represents a change of down 1.1% on the previous year and down 2.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in Romania peaked at 41.53 in 1992 and was at its lowest, 31.02, in 2017.

Romania ranks 58th of 195 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 40 years of available data.

Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in Romania, 1991 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1991 38.28
1992 41.53 +8.5%
1993 33.45 -19.5%
1994 33.1 -1.1%
1995 34.39 +3.9%
1996 33.46 -2.7%
1997 33.52 +0.2%
1998 34.73 +3.6%
1999 35.11 +1.1%
2000 35.04 -0.2%
2001 33.16 -5.3%
2002 32.08 -3.3%
2003 31.82 -0.8%
2004 33.65 +5.8%
2005 32.3 -4.0%
2006 33.86 +4.8%
2007 34.57 +2.1%
2008 35.27 +2.0%
2009 36.31 +2.9%
2010 37.42 +3.1%
2011 35.05 -6.3%
2012 33.47 -4.5%
2013 34.22 +2.3%
2014 33.76 -1.4%
2015 34.16 +1.2%
2016 31.81 -6.9%
2017 31.02 -2.5%
2018 31.71 +2.2%
2019 33.23 +4.8%
2020 38.08 +14.6%
2021 37.05 -2.7%
2022 37.37 +0.9%
2023 36.65 -1.9%
2024 39.93 +9.0%
2025 40.37 +1.1%
2026 38.64 -4.3%
2027 38.03 -1.6%
2028 37.86 -0.4%
2029 37.62 -0.6%
2030 37.2 -1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 35.29 33.1 41.53 9
2000s 33.81 31.82 36.31 10
2010s 33.59 31.02 37.42 10
2020s 38.16 36.65 40.37 10
2030s 37.2 37.2 37.2 1

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 55 Russia 37.6 compare
  2. 56 Andorra 37.4 compare
  3. 57 Namibia 37.31 compare
  4. 59 North Macedonia 37.13 compare
  5. 60 New Zealand 36.93 compare
  6. 61 Bulgaria 36.4 compare

See the full ranking of 213 places →

More public sector data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in Romania?
Expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in Romania was 37.2 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest expenditure, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 41.53 in 1992.
What is the lowest expenditure, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 31.02 in 2017.
How does Romania rank for expenditure, general government, percent of gdp?
Romania ranks 58th out of 195 countries with data for 2030.
Is expenditure, general government, percent of gdp rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/expenditure-general-government-percent-of-gdp/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
213 places, 7,647 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October