Goods and services expense in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Goods and services expense was 16.0% in 2022. ▬ Flat

Latest (2022)
16.0%
Change on year
up 0.8%
Rank
17th
of 39 groups
All-time high
16.5%
in 2009
All-time low
14.3%
in 2019
Years of data
15
2008–2022

Goods and services expense in Low & middle income, 2008–2022

0510152008201520222008: 15.7 % of expense2009: 16.5 % of expense2010: 15.9 % of expense2011: 16 % of expense2012: 16.4 % of expense2013: 16.4 % of expense2014: 16 % of expense2015: 16.4 % of expense2016: 16.1 % of expense2017: 16.3 % of expense2018: 15.8 % of expense2019: 14.3 % of expense2020: 15.6 % of expense2021: 15.9 % of expense2022: 16 % of expense

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of expense.

Analysis

Low & middle income recorded 16.0% for goods and services expense in 2022.

That represents a change of up 0.8% on the previous year and down 2.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, goods and services expense in Low & middle income peaked at 16.5% in 2009 and was at its lowest, 14.3%, in 2019.

Low & middle income ranks 17th of 39 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Goods and services expense in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Goods and services expense (% of expense) in Low & middle income, 2008 to 2022.
Year % of expense Change
2008 15.7%
2009 16.5% +4.8%
2010 15.9% -3.6%
2011 16.0% +0.5%
2012 16.4% +2.6%
2013 16.4% +0.3%
2014 16.0% -2.6%
2015 16.4% +2.6%
2016 16.1% -1.8%
2017 16.3% +0.9%
2018 15.8% -2.9%
2019 14.3% -9.3%
2020 15.6% +8.7%
2021 15.9% +2.0%
2022 16.0% +0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 16.1% 15.7% 16.5% 2
2010s 16.0% 14.3% 16.4% 10
2020s 15.8% 15.6% 16.0% 3

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 14 Kiribati 29.4% compare
  2. 15 Angola 29.4% compare
  3. 16 United Arab Emirates 28.9% compare
  4. 17 Botswana 28.4% compare
  5. 18 Saint Kitts and Nevis 28.3% compare
  6. 19 East Timor 28.3% compare
  7. 20 Seychelles 27.9%

See the full ranking of 195 places →

More public sector data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is goods and services expense in Low & middle income?
Goods and services expense in Low & middle income was 16.0% in 2022, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest goods and services expense recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 16.5% in 2009.
What is the lowest goods and services expense recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 14.3% in 2019.
How does Low & middle income rank for goods and services expense?
Low & middle income ranks 17th out of 39 groups with data for 2022.
Is goods and services expense rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Goods and services expense (% of expense). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Goods and services expense in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/goods-and-services-expense-percent-of-expense/low-and-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Goods and services expense (% of expense)
Unit
% of expense
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
195 places, 5,247 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Goods and services include all government payments in exchange for goods and services used for the production of market and nonmarket goods and services. Use of goods and services for own account capital formation is excluded. This indicator is expressed as percentage of total expenses which is any decrease in net worth resulting from a transaction.