Gross fixed capital formation, General government … General Percent in Vietnam

Vietnam: Gross fixed capital formation, General government … General Percent was 5.77 in 2019. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2019)
5.77
Change on year
up 13.9%
World rank
44th
of 173 countries
All-time high
5.81
in 2009
All-time low
0.8747
in 1989
Years of data
50
1970–2019

Gross fixed capital formation, General government, Constant prices in Vietnam, 1970–2019

123456197019942019

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2019, gross fixed capital formation, general government, constant prices in Vietnam stood at 5.77.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 13.9% on the previous year and down 0.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation, general government, constant prices in Vietnam peaked at 5.81 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.8747, in 1989.

Vietnam ranks 44th of 173 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross fixed capital formation, General government … General Percent in Vietnam, year by year

Annual values for Gross fixed capital formation, General government, Constant prices, Percent of GDP in Vietnam, 1970 to 2019.
Year Value Change
1970 0.9943 —
1971 0.9943 -0.0%
1972 0.9943 +0.0%
1973 0.9944 +0.0%
1974 0.9943 -0.0%
1975 0.9943 +0.0%
1976 0.9944 +0.0%
1977 0.9941 -0.0%
1978 0.9945 +0.0%
1979 0.9948 +0.0%
1980 0.9931 -0.2%
1981 0.9955 +0.2%
1982 0.9957 +0.0%
1983 0.9882 -0.7%
1984 1 +1.5%
1985 0.9962 -0.6%
1986 0.9658 -3.0%
1987 1.05 +8.3%
1988 0.977 -6.6%
1989 0.8747 -10.5%
1990 1.29 +47.0%
1991 1.09 -15.2%
1992 1.52 +39.2%
1993 1.91 +25.8%
1994 2.22 +16.3%
1995 2.32 +4.8%
1996 2.22 -4.6%
1997 2.41 +8.6%
1998 2.31 -3.9%
1999 3.08 +33.2%
2000 2.67 -13.3%
2001 3.27 +22.4%
2002 3.61 +10.4%
2003 4.31 +19.3%
2004 3.52 -18.3%
2005 3.82 +8.5%
2006 3.62 -5.1%
2007 4.12 +13.7%
2008 4.09 -0.6%
2009 5.81 +42.0%
2010 5.58 -3.9%
2011 4.65 -16.7%
2012 5.3 +14.0%
2013 5.41 +2.1%
2014 5.01 -7.4%
2015 5.37 +7.2%
2016 5.04 -6.2%
2017 5.2 +3.2%
2018 5.07 -2.6%
2019 5.77 +13.9%

Vietnam compared with similar countries

  • Vietnam's 5.77 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.85, 1.5× the median. (50 countries reporting)
  • Vietnam's 5.77 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 4.89, 1.2× the median. (20 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Gross fixed capital formation, General government … General Percent in Vietnam changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1990 +47.0% 0.8747 1.29

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.9944 0.9941 0.9948 10
1980s 0.9835 0.8747 1.05 10
1990s 2.04 1.09 3.08 10
2000s 3.88 2.67 5.81 10
2010s 5.24 4.65 5.77 10

Countries ranked near Vietnam

  1. 41 Mozambique 5.95 compare
  2. 42 Hungary 5.85 compare
  3. 43 Hong Kong 5.8 compare
  4. 45 Kenya 5.52 compare
  5. 46 Gambia 5.34 compare
  6. 47 New Zealand 5.22 compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More public sector data for Vietnam

All data for Vietnam →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross fixed capital formation, general government, constant prices in Vietnam?
Gross fixed capital formation, general government, constant prices in Vietnam was 5.77 in 2019, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest gross fixed capital formation, general government, constant prices recorded in Vietnam?
The highest recorded value was 5.81 in 2009.
What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation, general government, constant prices recorded in Vietnam?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8747 in 1989.
How does Vietnam rank for gross fixed capital formation, general government, constant prices?
Vietnam ranks 44th out of 173 countries with data for 2019.
Is gross fixed capital formation, general government, constant prices rising or falling in Vietnam?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Vietnam data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation, General government, Constant prices, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross fixed capital formation, General government, Constant prices in Vietnam. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/gross-fixed-capital-formation-general-government-constant-prices-percent-of-gdp/viet-nam/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross fixed capital formation, General government, Constant prices, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
173 places, 9,224 data points, 1960–2019
Last refreshed

This dataset provides comprehensive data for investment and capital stock for the general government, private sector and public-private partnerships, across the Fund member countries.