Military expenditure in Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste: Military expenditure was 2.7% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
2.7%
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
40th
of 164 countries
All-time high
5.0%
in 2009
All-time low
1.1%
in 2021
Years of data
20
2005–2024

Military expenditure in Timor-Leste, 2005–2024

123452005201420242005: 1.8 % of GDP2006: 3.8 % of GDP2007: 4.4 % of GDP2008: 3.6 % of GDP2009: 5 % of GDP2010: 3 % of GDP2011: 2 % of GDP2012: 2.9 % of GDP2013: 2.3 % of GDP2014: 2 % of GDP2015: 2.3 % of GDP2016: 1.6 % of GDP2017: 1.6 % of GDP2018: 1.3 % of GDP2019: 1.7 % of GDP2020: 1.8 % of GDP2021: 1.1 % of GDP2022: 1.4 % of GDP2023: 2.6 % of GDP2024: 2.7 % of GDP

Source: SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Timor-Leste recorded 2.7% for military expenditure in 2024.

The figure is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 30.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military expenditure in Timor-Leste peaked at 5.0% in 2009 and was at its lowest, 1.1%, in 2021.

That places Timor-Leste 40th out of 164 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Military expenditure in Timor-Leste, year by year

Annual values for Military expenditure (% of GDP) in Timor-Leste, 2005 to 2024.
Year % of GDP Change
2005 1.8%
2006 3.8% +111.7%
2007 4.4% +16.0%
2008 3.6% -16.6%
2009 5.0% +37.6%
2010 3.0% -40.4%
2011 2.0% -34.2%
2012 2.9% +46.1%
2013 2.3% -21.1%
2014 2.0% -9.8%
2015 2.3% +13.6%
2016 1.6% -31.2%
2017 1.6% +0.4%
2018 1.3% -17.5%
2019 1.7% +27.7%
2020 1.8% +5.1%
2021 1.1% -39.1%
2022 1.4% +27.6%
2023 2.6% +91.9%
2024 2.7% +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3.7% 1.8% 5.0% 5
2010s 2.1% 1.3% 3.0% 10
2020s 1.9% 1.1% 2.7% 5

Countries ranked near Timor-Leste

  1. 37 Botswana 2.8% compare
  2. 38 Namibia 2.7% compare
  3. 39 Pakistan 2.7% compare
  4. 41 Djibouti 2.6%
  5. 42 Serbia 2.6% compare
  6. 43 Lebanon 2.6% compare

See the full ranking of 209 places →

More public sector data for Timor-Leste

All data for Timor-Leste →

Frequently asked questions

What is military expenditure in Timor-Leste?
Military expenditure in Timor-Leste was 2.7% in 2024, according to SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).
What is the highest military expenditure recorded in Timor-Leste?
The highest recorded value was 5.0% in 2009.
What is the lowest military expenditure recorded in Timor-Leste?
The lowest recorded value was 1.1% in 2021.
How does Timor-Leste rank for military expenditure?
Timor-Leste ranks 40th out of 164 countries with data for 2024.
Is military expenditure rising or falling in Timor-Leste?
Over the last ten years it is up 30.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Timor-Leste data come from?
The figures come from SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), published as part of Military expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Military expenditure in Timor-Leste. Statizoid, drawing on SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/military-expenditure-percent-of-gdp/timor-leste/

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About this data

Indicator
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
209 places, 10,533 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Military expenditure by country as percentage of gross domestic product