Military expenditure (% of GDP) in Germany
Germany: Military expenditure (% of GDP) was 2.3% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Latest (2025)
2.3%
Change on year
up 23.4%
World rank
58th
of 167 countries
All-time high
4.9%
in 1963
All-time low
1.1%
in 2015
Years of data
66
1960–2025
Military expenditure in Germany, 1960–2025
Source: SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for military expenditure in Germany is 2.3%, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 23.4% on the previous year and up 103.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, military expenditure in Germany peaked at 4.9% in 1963 and was at its lowest, 1.1%, in 2015.
That places Germany 58th out of 167 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 66 years of available data.
Military expenditure (% of GDP) in Germany, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 3.8% | — |
| 1961 | 3.7% | -0.8% |
| 1962 | 4.5% | +20.2% |
| 1963 | 4.9% | +9.0% |
| 1964 | 4.4% | -10.5% |
| 1965 | 4.1% | -6.7% |
| 1966 | 3.9% | -4.4% |
| 1967 | 4.1% | +4.3% |
| 1968 | 3.4% | -16.5% |
| 1969 | 3.4% | -0.2% |
| 1970 | 3.0% | -11.4% |
| 1971 | 3.0% | +1.6% |
| 1972 | 3.2% | +3.5% |
| 1973 | 3.1% | -0.2% |
| 1974 | 3.2% | +3.2% |
| 1975 | 3.3% | +0.7% |
| 1976 | 3.1% | -4.5% |
| 1977 | 3.0% | -3.1% |
| 1978 | 3.0% | +0.4% |
| 1979 | 3.0% | -2.8% |
| 1980 | 2.9% | -0.1% |
| 1981 | 3.0% | +2.7% |
| 1982 | 3.0% | -0.2% |
| 1983 | 3.0% | -0.2% |
| 1984 | 2.9% | -3.3% |
| 1985 | 2.9% | -2.0% |
| 1986 | 2.8% | -2.7% |
| 1987 | 2.8% | -0.6% |
| 1988 | 2.6% | -4.7% |
| 1989 | 2.5% | -4.1% |
| 1990 | 2.5% | -0.6% |
| 1991 | 2.0% | -21.3% |
| 1992 | 1.8% | -7.0% |
| 1993 | 1.7% | -8.6% |
| 1994 | 1.5% | -8.4% |
| 1995 | 1.5% | -3.2% |
| 1996 | 1.5% | -2.0% |
| 1997 | 1.4% | -3.8% |
| 1998 | 1.4% | -1.5% |
| 1999 | 1.4% | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 1.3% | -2.6% |
| 2001 | 1.3% | -2.7% |
| 2002 | 1.3% | +0.4% |
| 2003 | 1.3% | -1.1% |
| 2004 | 1.3% | -3.7% |
| 2005 | 1.2% | -1.4% |
| 2006 | 1.2% | -4.4% |
| 2007 | 1.2% | -2.2% |
| 2008 | 1.2% | +3.1% |
| 2009 | 1.3% | +8.1% |
| 2010 | 1.2% | -3.4% |
| 2011 | 1.2% | -4.8% |
| 2012 | 1.2% | +3.0% |
| 2013 | 1.2% | -4.5% |
| 2014 | 1.1% | -3.0% |
| 2015 | 1.1% | -1.2% |
| 2016 | 1.1% | +1.3% |
| 2017 | 1.1% | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 1.1% | +1.5% |
| 2019 | 1.2% | +8.0% |
| 2020 | 1.4% | +9.4% |
| 2021 | 1.3% | -4.3% |
| 2022 | 1.3% | +2.9% |
| 2023 | 1.5% | +12.5% |
| 2024 | 1.8% | +22.3% |
| 2025 | 2.3% | +23.4% |
Germany compared with similar countries
- Germany's 2.3% is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.1%, 1.1× the median. (54 countries reporting)
- Germany's 2.3% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.0%, 1.1× the median. (49 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 4.0% | 3.4% | 4.9% | 10 |
| 1970s | 3.1% | 3.0% | 3.3% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.8% | 2.5% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.7% | 1.4% | 2.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.2% | 1.1% | 1.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.6% | 1.3% | 2.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Germany
More public sector data for Germany
- Democracy, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Chief executive of the government is elected, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Elected parliament, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote in practice, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Arms imports 1.63 billion SIPRI trend indicator values (2025)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per capita 2.86 SIPRI trend indicator values per person (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per unit of GDP 0.0001 SIPRI trend indicator values per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), annual growth rate 19.5 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is military expenditure in Germany?
- Military expenditure in Germany was 2.3% in 2025, according to SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).
- What is the highest military expenditure recorded in Germany?
- The highest recorded value was 4.9% in 1963.
- What is the lowest military expenditure recorded in Germany?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.1% in 2015.
- How does Germany rank for military expenditure?
- Germany ranks 58th out of 167 countries with data for 2025.
- Is military expenditure rising or falling in Germany?
- Over the last ten years it is up 103.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Germany data come from?
- The figures come from SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), published as part of Military expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Military expenditure by country as percentage of gross domestic product