Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) was 10.3% in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
10.3%
Change on year
up 16.3%
World rank
87th
of 164 countries
All-time high
16.1%
in 2004
All-time low
3.7%
in 2017
Years of data
18
2004–2021

Military expenditure in Afghanistan, 2004–2021

2.557.51012.5152004201220212004: 16.1 % of general government expenditure2005: 12.7 % of general government expenditure2006: 10.4 % of general government expenditure2007: 12 % of general government expenditure2008: 11.2 % of general government expenditure2009: 9.9 % of general government expenditure2010: 9.4 % of general government expenditure2011: 8.3 % of general government expenditure2012: 4.7 % of general government expenditure2013: 4.3 % of general government expenditure2014: 5.1 % of general government expenditure2015: 3.8 % of general government expenditure2016: 3.7 % of general government expenditure2017: 3.7 % of general government expenditure2018: 3.7 % of general government expenditure2019: 4.3 % of general government expenditure2020: 5 % of general government expenditure2021: 10.3 % of general government expenditure

Source: SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Measured in % of general government expenditure.

Analysis

Afghanistan recorded 10.3% for military expenditure in 2021.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 16.3% on the previous year and down 46.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military expenditure in Afghanistan peaked at 16.1% in 2004 and was at its lowest, 3.7%, in 2017.

That places Afghanistan 87th out of 164 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) in Afghanistan, 2004 to 2021.
Year % of general government expenditure Change
2004 16.1% —
2005 12.7% -21.1%
2006 10.4% -18.4%
2007 12.0% +15.2%
2008 11.2% -6.6%
2009 9.9% -11.7%
2010 9.4% -5.2%
2011 8.3% -11.3%
2012 4.7% -43.4%
2013 4.3% -8.2%
2014 5.1% +18.5%
2015 3.8% -25.0%
2016 3.7% -4.0%
2017 3.7% -0.8%
2018 3.7% +2.0%
2019 4.3% +14.8%
2020 5.0% +16.3%
2021 10.3% +106.5%

Afghanistan compared with similar countries

  • Afghanistan's 10.3% is below the median for low income countries, which is 9.3%, 54% of the median. (24 countries reporting)
  • Afghanistan's 10.3% is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 12.3%, 40% of the median. (22 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 12.0% 9.9% 16.1% 6
2010s 5.1% 3.7% 9.4% 10
2020s 7.6% 5.0% 10.3% 2

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 84 North Macedonia 5.1% compare
  2. 85 China 5.1% compare
  3. 86 Sweden 5.0% compare
  4. 88 Sri Lanka 4.9% compare
  5. 89 Australia 4.9% compare
  6. 90 Netherlands 4.8% compare

See the full ranking of 208 places →

More public sector data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is military expenditure in Afghanistan?
Military expenditure in Afghanistan was 10.3% in 2021, according to SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).
What is the highest military expenditure recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 16.1% in 2004.
What is the lowest military expenditure recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 3.7% in 2017.
How does Afghanistan rank for military expenditure?
Afghanistan ranks 87th out of 164 countries with data for 2021.
Is military expenditure rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 46.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), published as part of Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Military expenditure in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/military-expenditure-percent-of-general-government-expenditure/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
Unit
% of general government expenditure
Source
SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
208 places, 6,154 data points, 1988–2025
Last refreshed

Military expenditure expressed as a percentage of general government expenditure