Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Net incurrence of liabilities, total was 5.8% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
5.8%
Change on year
down 23.5%
Rank
8th
of 21 groups
All-time high
7.5%
in 2023
All-time low
1.1%
in 2013
Years of data
17
2008–2024

Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 2008–2024

24682008201620242008: 1.9 % of GDP2009: 5.9 % of GDP2010: 3.1 % of GDP2011: 2.1 % of GDP2012: 1.5 % of GDP2013: 1.1 % of GDP2014: 2 % of GDP2015: 1.6 % of GDP2016: 2.3 % of GDP2017: 2.9 % of GDP2018: 2.2 % of GDP2019: 3.3 % of GDP2020: 6.5 % of GDP2021: 3.4 % of GDP2022: 6.4 % of GDP2023: 7.5 % of GDP2024: 5.8 % of GDP

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2024, net incurrence of liabilities, total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) stood at 5.8%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 23.5% on the previous year and up 183.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net incurrence of liabilities, total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 7.5% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.1%, in 2013.

That places Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 8th out of 21 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 2008 to 2024.
Year % of GDP Change
2008 1.9%
2009 5.9% +213.0%
2010 3.1% -48.1%
2011 2.1% -32.5%
2012 1.5% -26.3%
2013 1.1% -27.7%
2014 2.0% +83.1%
2015 1.6% -20.3%
2016 2.3% +39.9%
2017 2.9% +25.9%
2018 2.2% -23.4%
2019 3.3% +50.0%
2020 6.5% +98.7%
2021 3.4% -47.7%
2022 6.4% +86.9%
2023 7.5% +18.2%
2024 5.8% -23.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3.9% 1.9% 5.9% 2
2010s 2.2% 1.1% 3.3% 10
2020s 5.9% 3.4% 7.5% 5

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 5 Malawi 11.8% compare
  2. 6 Egypt 10.4% compare
  3. 7 Bulgaria 10.1%
  4. 8 Sri Lanka 10.1% compare
  5. 9 Israel 9.9% compare
  6. 10 Guinea-Bissau 9.5% compare
  7. 11 Senegal 9.4% compare

See the full ranking of 157 places →

More public sector data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is net incurrence of liabilities, total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 5.8% in 2024, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest net incurrence of liabilities, total recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 7.5% in 2023.
What is the lowest net incurrence of liabilities, total recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 1.1% in 2013.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for net incurrence of liabilities, total?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 8th out of 21 groups with data for 2024.
Is net incurrence of liabilities, total rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 183.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/net-incurrence-of-liabilities-total-percent-of-gdp/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
157 places, 3,371 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net incurrence of government liabilities includes foreign financing (obtained from nonresidents) and domestic financing (obtained from residents), or the means by which a government provides financial resources to cover a budget deficit or allocates financial resources arising from a budget surplus. The net incurrence of liabilities should be offset by the net acquisition of financial assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.