Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Ghana

Ghana: Net incurrence of liabilities, total was 3.2% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
3.2%
Change on year
down 70.3%
World rank
68th
of 136 countries
All-time high
11.6%
in 2012
All-time low
0.8%
in 2005
Years of data
21
2003–2023

Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Ghana, 2003–2023

02.557.51012.52003201320232003: 2.9 % of GDP2004: 1.9 % of GDP2005: 0.795 % of GDP2006: 4.2 % of GDP2007: 4.5 % of GDP2008: 6.3 % of GDP2009: 5.5 % of GDP2010: 6.3 % of GDP2011: 3.8 % of GDP2012: 11.6 % of GDP2013: 7.6 % of GDP2014: 7.3 % of GDP2015: 4.8 % of GDP2016: 6.3 % of GDP2017: 4.7 % of GDP2018: 3.8 % of GDP2019: 4.7 % of GDP2020: 11.5 % of GDP2021: 9.2 % of GDP2022: 10.6 % of GDP2023: 3.2 % of GDP

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net incurrence of liabilities, total in Ghana is 3.2%, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 70.3% on the previous year and down 58.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net incurrence of liabilities, total in Ghana peaked at 11.6% in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.8%, in 2005.

Ghana ranks 68th of 136 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) in Ghana, 2003 to 2023.
Year % of GDP Change
2003 2.9%
2004 1.9% -35.0%
2005 0.8% -58.4%
2006 4.2% +429.3%
2007 4.5% +6.8%
2008 6.3% +40.5%
2009 5.5% -13.5%
2010 6.3% +15.7%
2011 3.8% -39.8%
2012 11.6% +204.6%
2013 7.6% -34.4%
2014 7.3% -4.2%
2015 4.8% -34.4%
2016 6.3% +32.8%
2017 4.7% -26.5%
2018 3.8% -18.8%
2019 4.7% +25.2%
2020 11.5% +141.8%
2021 9.2% -19.9%
2022 10.6% +15.6%
2023 3.2% -70.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3.7% 0.8% 6.3% 7
2010s 6.1% 3.8% 11.6% 10
2020s 8.6% 3.2% 11.5% 4

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 65 Australia 3.5% compare
  2. 66 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3.4% compare
  3. 67 Saudi Arabia 3.2% compare
  4. 69 Malta 3.1%
  5. 70 Botswana 3.1% compare
  6. 71 Thailand 3.1% compare

See the full ranking of 157 places →

More public sector data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is net incurrence of liabilities, total in Ghana?
Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Ghana was 3.2% in 2023, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest net incurrence of liabilities, total recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 11.6% in 2012.
What is the lowest net incurrence of liabilities, total recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8% in 2005.
How does Ghana rank for net incurrence of liabilities, total?
Ghana ranks 68th out of 136 countries with data for 2023.
Is net incurrence of liabilities, total rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is down 58.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/net-incurrence-of-liabilities-total-percent-of-gdp/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
157 places, 3,371 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net incurrence of government liabilities includes foreign financing (obtained from nonresidents) and domestic financing (obtained from residents), or the means by which a government provides financial resources to cover a budget deficit or allocates financial resources arising from a budget surplus. The net incurrence of liabilities should be offset by the net acquisition of financial assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.