Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: Net incurrence of liabilities, total was 3.2% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
3.2%
Change on year
up 154.6%
World rank
67th
of 136 countries
All-time high
7.5%
in 2020
All-time low
1.2%
in 2022
Years of data
9
2016–2024

Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Saudi Arabia, 2016–2024

24682016202020242016: 6.7 % of GDP2017: 4.6 % of GDP2018: 3.4 % of GDP2019: 3.5 % of GDP2020: 7.5 % of GDP2021: 2.5 % of GDP2022: 1.2 % of GDP2023: 1.3 % of GDP2024: 3.2 % of GDP

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net incurrence of liabilities, total in Saudi Arabia is 3.2%, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of up 154.6% on the previous year and down 51.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net incurrence of liabilities, total in Saudi Arabia peaked at 7.5% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 1.2%, in 2022.

That places Saudi Arabia 67th out of 136 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Saudi Arabia, year by year

Annual values for Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) in Saudi Arabia, 2016 to 2024.
Year % of GDP Change
2016 6.7%
2017 4.6% -32.4%
2018 3.4% -26.1%
2019 3.5% +5.0%
2020 7.5% +112.1%
2021 2.5% -66.4%
2022 1.2% -51.1%
2023 1.3% +3.4%
2024 3.2% +154.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 4.6% 3.4% 6.7% 4
2020s 3.2% 1.2% 7.5% 5

Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia

  1. 64 Uruguay 3.6% compare
  2. 65 Australia 3.5% compare
  3. 66 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3.4%
  4. 68 Ghana 3.2% compare
  5. 69 Malta 3.1%
  6. 70 Botswana 3.1% compare

See the full ranking of 157 places →

More public sector data for Saudi Arabia

All data for Saudi Arabia →

Frequently asked questions

What is net incurrence of liabilities, total in Saudi Arabia?
Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Saudi Arabia was 3.2% in 2024, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest net incurrence of liabilities, total recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The highest recorded value was 7.5% in 2020.
What is the lowest net incurrence of liabilities, total recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The lowest recorded value was 1.2% in 2022.
How does Saudi Arabia rank for net incurrence of liabilities, total?
Saudi Arabia ranks 67th out of 136 countries with data for 2024.
Is net incurrence of liabilities, total rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
Over the last ten years it is down 51.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Saudi Arabia. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/net-incurrence-of-liabilities-total-percent-of-gdp/saudi-arabia/

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About this data

Indicator
Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
157 places, 3,371 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net incurrence of government liabilities includes foreign financing (obtained from nonresidents) and domestic financing (obtained from residents), or the means by which a government provides financial resources to cover a budget deficit or allocates financial resources arising from a budget surplus. The net incurrence of liabilities should be offset by the net acquisition of financial assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.