Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Malaysia
Malaysia: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) was -80.11 billion current LCU in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Malaysia, 1996–2024
Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in current LCU.
Analysis
In 2024, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Malaysia stood at -80.11 billion current LCU.
That represents a change of up 12.1% on the previous year and down 118.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Malaysia peaked at 8.23 billion current LCU in 1997 and was at its lowest, -99.24 billion current LCU, in 2022.
That places Malaysia 104th out of 156 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Malaysia, year by year
| Year | current LCU | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 3.69 billion current LCU | — |
| 1997 | 8.23 billion current LCU | +123.0% |
| 1998 | -2.33 billion current LCU | -128.3% |
| 1999 | -11.52 billion current LCU | +394.8% |
| 2000 | -14.70 billion current LCU | +27.6% |
| 2001 | -12.36 billion current LCU | -15.9% |
| 2002 | -18.78 billion current LCU | +52.0% |
| 2003 | -20.32 billion current LCU | +8.2% |
| 2004 | -19.55 billion current LCU | -3.8% |
| 2005 | -20.44 billion current LCU | +4.6% |
| 2006 | -17.66 billion current LCU | -13.6% |
| 2007 | -21.12 billion current LCU | +19.6% |
| 2008 | -33.95 billion current LCU | +60.7% |
| 2009 | -43.72 billion current LCU | +28.8% |
| 2010 | -41.08 billion current LCU | -6.1% |
| 2011 | -42.09 billion current LCU | +2.5% |
| 2012 | -42.60 billion current LCU | +1.2% |
| 2013 | -38.37 billion current LCU | -9.9% |
| 2014 | -36.59 billion current LCU | -4.7% |
| 2015 | -36.51 billion current LCU | -0.2% |
| 2016 | -37.80 billion current LCU | +3.6% |
| 2017 | -39.57 billion current LCU | +4.7% |
| 2018 | -52.48 billion current LCU | +32.7% |
| 2019 | -50.99 billion current LCU | -2.9% |
| 2020 | -86.90 billion current LCU | +70.4% |
| 2021 | -98.75 billion current LCU | +13.6% |
| 2022 | -99.24 billion current LCU | +0.5% |
| 2023 | -91.18 billion current LCU | -8.1% |
| 2024 | -80.11 billion current LCU | -12.1% |
Malaysia compared with similar countries
- Malaysia's -80.11 billion current LCU is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -15.25 billion current LCU, 5.3× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Malaysia's -80.11 billion current LCU is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is -24.64 million current LCU, 3250.9× the median. (25 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Malaysia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | -394.8% | -2.33 billion current LCU | -11.52 billion current LCU |
| 1997 | +123.0% | 3.69 billion current LCU | 8.23 billion current LCU |
| 1998 | -128.3% | 8.23 billion current LCU | -2.33 billion current LCU |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -482.57 million current LCU | -11.52 billion current LCU | 8.23 billion current LCU | 4 |
| 2000s | -22.26 billion current LCU | -43.72 billion current LCU | -12.36 billion current LCU | 10 |
| 2010s | -41.81 billion current LCU | -52.48 billion current LCU | -36.51 billion current LCU | 10 |
| 2020s | -91.24 billion current LCU | -99.24 billion current LCU | -80.11 billion current LCU | 5 |
Countries ranked near Malaysia
More public sector data for Malaysia
- Democracy, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Chief executive of the government is elected, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Elected parliament, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote in practice, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Democracy 6 (2025)
- Chief executive of the government is elected 1 (2025)
- Elected parliament 1 (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote 1 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Malaysia?
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Malaysia was -80.11 billion current LCU in 2024, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Malaysia?
- The highest recorded value was 8.23 billion current LCU in 1997.
- What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Malaysia?
- The lowest recorded value was -99.24 billion current LCU in 2022.
- How does Malaysia rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
- Malaysia ranks 104th out of 156 countries with data for 2024.
- Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) rising or falling in Malaysia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 118.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Malaysia data come from?
- The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.