Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) in Poland
Poland: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) was -250.67 billion current LCU in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Poland, 1984–2024
Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in current LCU.
Analysis
In 2024, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Poland stood at -250.67 billion current LCU. That is the lowest value across all 36 years on record.
That represents a change of down 64.2% on the previous year and down 335.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Poland peaked at 1.53 billion current LCU in 2018 and was at its lowest, -250.67 billion current LCU, in 2024.
That places Poland 117th out of 156 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) in Poland, year by year
| Year | current LCU | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1984 | -4.44 million current LCU | — |
| 1985 | -18.09 million current LCU | +307.4% |
| 1986 | 40,000 current LCU | -100.2% |
| 1987 | -15.19 million current LCU | -38075.0% |
| 1988 | -44.45 million current LCU | +192.6% |
| 1994 | -4.89 billion current LCU | +10892.1% |
| 1995 | -6.90 billion current LCU | +41.2% |
| 1996 | -12.40 billion current LCU | +79.8% |
| 1997 | -15.72 billion current LCU | +26.7% |
| 1998 | -17.33 billion current LCU | +10.2% |
| 1999 | -9.85 billion current LCU | -43.2% |
| 2000 | -27.12 billion current LCU | +175.4% |
| 2001 | -36.46 billion current LCU | +34.5% |
| 2002 | -36.70 billion current LCU | +0.6% |
| 2003 | -48.17 billion current LCU | +31.3% |
| 2004 | -48.19 billion current LCU | +0.0% |
| 2005 | -37.81 billion current LCU | -21.5% |
| 2006 | -35.02 billion current LCU | -7.4% |
| 2007 | -22.27 billion current LCU | -36.4% |
| 2008 | -43.84 billion current LCU | +96.8% |
| 2009 | -84.70 billion current LCU | +93.2% |
| 2010 | -88.56 billion current LCU | +4.5% |
| 2011 | -64.31 billion current LCU | -27.4% |
| 2012 | -55.77 billion current LCU | -13.3% |
| 2013 | -65.90 billion current LCU | +18.2% |
| 2014 | -57.60 billion current LCU | -12.6% |
| 2015 | -45.83 billion current LCU | -20.4% |
| 2016 | -49.46 billion current LCU | +7.9% |
| 2017 | -31.67 billion current LCU | -36.0% |
| 2018 | 1.53 billion current LCU | -104.8% |
| 2019 | -12.16 billion current LCU | -896.5% |
| 2020 | -166.06 billion current LCU | +1265.3% |
| 2021 | -59.43 billion current LCU | -64.2% |
| 2022 | -91.20 billion current LCU | +53.5% |
| 2023 | -152.63 billion current LCU | +67.4% |
| 2024 | -250.67 billion current LCU | +64.2% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's -250.67 billion current LCU is below the median for high income countries, which is -2.76 billion current LCU, 90.9× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Poland's -250.67 billion current LCU is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -6.97 billion current LCU, 35.9× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | -38075.0% | 40,000 current LCU | -15.19 million current LCU |
| 1994 | -10892.1% | -44.45 million current LCU | -4.89 billion current LCU |
| 2020 | -1265.3% | -12.16 billion current LCU | -166.06 billion current LCU |
| 2019 | -896.5% | 1.53 billion current LCU | -12.16 billion current LCU |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | -16.43 million current LCU | -44.45 million current LCU | 40,000 current LCU | 5 |
| 1990s | -11.18 billion current LCU | -17.33 billion current LCU | -4.89 billion current LCU | 6 |
| 2000s | -42.03 billion current LCU | -84.70 billion current LCU | -22.27 billion current LCU | 10 |
| 2010s | -46.97 billion current LCU | -88.56 billion current LCU | 1.53 billion current LCU | 10 |
| 2020s | -144.00 billion current LCU | -250.67 billion current LCU | -59.43 billion current LCU | 5 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More public sector data for Poland
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- Chief executive of the government is elected, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Elected parliament, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
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Frequently asked questions
- What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Poland?
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Poland was -250.67 billion current LCU in 2024, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 1.53 billion current LCU in 2018.
- What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was -250.67 billion current LCU in 2024.
- How does Poland rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
- Poland ranks 117th out of 156 countries with data for 2024.
- Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 335.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.