Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Bahrain
Bahrain: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) was -12.4% in 2020. ◆ Volatile
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Bahrain, 1990–2020
Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Bahrain recorded -12.4% for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in 2020.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 175.8% on the previous year and down 170.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Bahrain peaked at 7.5% in 2000 and was at its lowest, -12.8%, in 2016.
Bahrain ranks 155th of 156 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Bahrain, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | -2.1% | — |
| 1991 | -1.1% | -44.6% |
| 1992 | -3.5% | +208.3% |
| 1993 | -2.9% | -17.1% |
| 1994 | -5.7% | +93.9% |
| 1995 | -2.8% | -51.3% |
| 1996 | 0.2% | -108.9% |
| 1997 | 1.7% | +577.2% |
| 1998 | -5.3% | -421.9% |
| 1999 | -2.2% | -58.3% |
| 2000 | 7.5% | -435.6% |
| 2001 | 4.0% | -47.0% |
| 2002 | -0.8% | -120.0% |
| 2003 | 1.8% | -323.1% |
| 2004 | 4.5% | +154.6% |
| 2005 | 6.5% | +44.9% |
| 2006 | 4.0% | -39.1% |
| 2007 | 3.4% | -15.7% |
| 2008 | 5.5% | +63.0% |
| 2009 | -4.4% | -179.8% |
| 2010 | -4.6% | +4.7% |
| 2011 | -0.5% | -88.7% |
| 2012 | -1.9% | +261.2% |
| 2013 | -3.4% | +79.2% |
| 2014 | -3.5% | +3.5% |
| 2015 | -12.4% | +256.6% |
| 2016 | -12.8% | +3.4% |
| 2017 | -9.5% | -25.6% |
| 2018 | -6.0% | -37.0% |
| 2019 | -4.5% | -25.3% |
| 2020 | -12.4% | +175.8% |
Bahrain compared with similar countries
- Bahrain's -12.4% is below the median for high income countries, which is -1.8%, 6.9× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Bahrain's -12.4% is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is -3.9%, 3.2× the median. (14 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -2.4% | -5.7% | 1.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.2% | -4.4% | 7.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | -5.9% | -12.8% | -0.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | -12.4% | -12.4% | -12.4% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Bahrain
More public sector data for Bahrain
- Democracy, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Elected parliament, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Democracy 2 (2025)
- Chief executive of the government is elected 0 (2025)
- Elected parliament 1 (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote 1 (2025)
- Competitive elections 0 (2025)
- Universal right to vote 2 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Bahrain?
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Bahrain was -12.4% in 2020, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Bahrain?
- The highest recorded value was 7.5% in 2000.
- What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Bahrain?
- The lowest recorded value was -12.8% in 2016.
- How does Bahrain rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
- Bahrain ranks 155th out of 156 countries with data for 2020.
- Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) rising or falling in Bahrain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 170.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Bahrain data come from?
- The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.