Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Maldives

Maldives: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) was -10.1% in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
-10.1%
Change on year
up 43.3%
World rank
151st
of 156 countries
All-time high
-1.6%
in 2017
All-time low
-17.9%
in 2020
Years of data
30
1990–2021

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Maldives, 1990–2021

-20-15-10-501990200520211990: -7.5 % of GDP1991: -8.8 % of GDP1992: -11 % of GDP1993: -11.3 % of GDP1994: -5.2 % of GDP1995: -6.6 % of GDP1996: -2.4 % of GDP1997: -1.9 % of GDP1998: -2.9 % of GDP1999: -3.9 % of GDP2000: -5 % of GDP2001: -3.7 % of GDP2002: -3.7 % of GDP2003: -3.4 % of GDP2004: -2.3 % of GDP2005: -7.8 % of GDP2006: -4.5 % of GDP2007: -3.2 % of GDP2008: -9.9 % of GDP2009: -17.9 % of GDP2010: -13.4 % of GDP2011: -6.8 % of GDP2014: -2 % of GDP2015: -5.3 % of GDP2016: -8.4 % of GDP2017: -1.6 % of GDP2018: -4 % of GDP2019: -4.4 % of GDP2020: -17.9 % of GDP2021: -10.1 % of GDP

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Maldives recorded -10.1% for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in 2021.

The figure is up 43.3% on the previous year and down 48.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Maldives peaked at -1.6% in 2017 and was at its lowest, -17.9%, in 2020.

Maldives ranks 151st of 156 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Maldives, year by year

Annual values for Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in Maldives, 1990 to 2021.
Year % of GDP Change
1990 -7.5%
1991 -8.8% +16.6%
1992 -11.0% +25.7%
1993 -11.3% +2.6%
1994 -5.2% -54.2%
1995 -6.6% +27.3%
1996 -2.4% -64.2%
1997 -1.9% -20.3%
1998 -2.9% +54.1%
1999 -3.9% +34.5%
2000 -5.0% +28.5%
2001 -3.7% -26.8%
2002 -3.7% +0.2%
2003 -3.4% -5.9%
2004 -2.3% -34.5%
2005 -7.8% +245.9%
2006 -4.5% -42.1%
2007 -3.2% -30.3%
2008 -9.9% +214.7%
2009 -17.9% +80.2%
2010 -13.4% -24.9%
2011 -6.8% -49.3%
2014 -2.0% -70.1%
2015 -5.3% +162.3%
2016 -8.4% +56.9%
2017 -1.6% -81.3%
2018 -4.0% +158.2%
2019 -4.4% +9.3%
2020 -17.9% +304.3%
2021 -10.1% -43.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -6.1% -11.3% -1.9% 10
2000s -6.1% -17.9% -2.3% 10
2010s -5.8% -13.4% -1.6% 8
2020s -14.0% -17.9% -10.1% 2

Countries ranked near Maldives

  1. 148 Cape Verde -9.4% compare
  2. 149 Palau -9.5% compare
  3. 150 Kenya -10.0% compare
  4. 152 Trinidad and Tobago -10.6% compare
  5. 153 Egypt -10.7% compare
  6. 154 Malawi -11.8% compare

See the full ranking of 182 places →

More public sector data for Maldives

All data for Maldives →

Frequently asked questions

What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Maldives?
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Maldives was -10.1% in 2021, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Maldives?
The highest recorded value was -1.6% in 2017.
What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Maldives?
The lowest recorded value was -17.9% in 2020.
How does Maldives rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
Maldives ranks 151st out of 156 countries with data for 2021.
Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) rising or falling in Maldives?
Over the last ten years it is down 48.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Maldives data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Maldives. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/net-lending-net-borrowing-percent-of-gdp/maldives/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 5,229 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.