Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in Nepal
Nepal: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) was -5.9% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Nepal, 2010–2023
Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Nepal is -5.9%, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 13 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 47.0% on the previous year and down 491.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Nepal peaked at 1.6% in 2014 and was at its lowest, -5.9%, in 2023.
Nepal ranks 136th of 156 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in Nepal, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | -1.4% | — |
| 2011 | -0.9% | -36.1% |
| 2012 | -0.5% | -38.1% |
| 2013 | 1.5% | -376.4% |
| 2014 | 1.6% | +4.1% |
| 2015 | 0.9% | -40.5% |
| 2016 | 1.2% | +26.6% |
| 2017 | -2.4% | -302.8% |
| 2018 | -4.8% | +99.3% |
| 2019 | -4.8% | +0.8% |
| 2020 | -4.9% | +2.2% |
| 2021 | -4.0% | -18.3% |
| 2023 | -5.9% | +47.0% |
Nepal compared with similar countries
- Nepal's -5.9% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is -3.0%, 1.9× the median. (36 countries reporting)
- Nepal's -5.9% is below the median for South Asia, which is -5.6%, 1.1× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in Nepal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | +376.4% | -0.5% | 1.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | -1.0% | -4.8% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | -4.9% | -5.9% | -4.0% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Nepal
More public sector data for Nepal
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- Elected parliament, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
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- Arms imports 6.00 million SIPRI trend indicator values (2025)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per capita 0 SIPRI trend indicator values per person (2021)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per unit of GDP 0 SIPRI trend indicator values per US$ of GDP (2021)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), annual growth rate 428.57 % change on previous year (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Nepal?
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Nepal was -5.9% in 2023, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Nepal?
- The highest recorded value was 1.6% in 2014.
- What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Nepal?
- The lowest recorded value was -5.9% in 2023.
- How does Nepal rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
- Nepal ranks 136th out of 156 countries with data for 2023.
- Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) rising or falling in Nepal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 491.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nepal data come from?
- The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 13 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.