Net operating balance, Transactions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Net operating balance, Transactions was -164.72 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-164.72 billion
Change on year
up 11.9%
World rank
30th
of 35 countries
All-time high
-12.77 billion
in 2000
All-time low
-296.95 billion
in 2020
Years of data
27
1999–2025

Net operating balance, Transactions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1999–2025

-300.0B-200.0B-100.0B01999201220251999: -18.6B2000: -12.8B2001: -22.9B2002: -50.6B2003: -68.5B2004: -66.6B2005: -63.2B2006: -69.6B2007: -73.7B2008: -109.7B2009: -184.1B2010: -82.2B2011: -153.9B2012: -169.6B2013: -115.2B2014: -116.8B2015: -100.2B2016: -76.9B2017: -68.4B2018: -82.3B2019: -78.6B2020: -297.0B2021: -191.7B2022: -134.9B2023: -180.0B2024: -187.0B2025: -164.7B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland recorded -164.72 billion for net operating balance, transactions in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 11.9% on the previous year and down 64.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net operating balance, transactions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland peaked at -12.77 billion in 2000 and was at its lowest, -296.95 billion, in 2020.

That places United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 30th out of 35 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net operating balance, Transactions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, year by year

Annual values for Net operating balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1999 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1999 -18.60 billion
2000 -12.77 billion -31.3%
2001 -22.91 billion +79.4%
2002 -50.55 billion +120.6%
2003 -68.49 billion +35.5%
2004 -66.64 billion -2.7%
2005 -63.22 billion -5.1%
2006 -69.62 billion +10.1%
2007 -73.66 billion +5.8%
2008 -109.75 billion +49.0%
2009 -184.06 billion +67.7%
2010 -82.21 billion -55.3%
2011 -153.93 billion +87.2%
2012 -169.58 billion +10.2%
2013 -115.24 billion -32.0%
2014 -116.76 billion +1.3%
2015 -100.17 billion -14.2%
2016 -76.94 billion -23.2%
2017 -68.37 billion -11.1%
2018 -82.30 billion +20.4%
2019 -78.58 billion -4.5%
2020 -296.95 billion +277.9%
2021 -191.72 billion -35.4%
2022 -134.87 billion -29.7%
2023 -180.00 billion +33.5%
2024 -187.01 billion +3.9%
2025 -164.72 billion -11.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -18.60 billion -18.60 billion -18.60 billion 1
2000s -72.17 billion -184.06 billion -12.77 billion 10
2010s -104.41 billion -169.58 billion -68.37 billion 10
2020s -192.55 billion -296.95 billion -134.87 billion 6

Countries ranked near United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

  1. 27 Romania -76.51 billion compare
  2. 28 Germany -100.56 billion compare
  3. 29 France -125.76 billion compare
  4. 31 Poland -167.07 billion compare
  5. 32 Brazil -891.36 billion compare
  6. 33 United States of America -2.00 trillion compare

See the full ranking of 35 places →

More public sector data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

All data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland →

Frequently asked questions

What is net operating balance, transactions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Net operating balance, transactions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was -164.72 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest net operating balance, transactions recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
The highest recorded value was -12.77 billion in 2000.
What is the lowest net operating balance, transactions recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
The lowest recorded value was -296.95 billion in 2020.
How does United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank for net operating balance, transactions?
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 30th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is net operating balance, transactions rising or falling in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Over the last ten years it is down 64.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net operating balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net operating balance, Transactions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/net-operating-balance-transactions-statement-of-operations-general-government/united-kingdom/

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About this data

Indicator
Net operating balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
35 places, 879 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.