Net operating balance, Transactions in United States

United States: Net operating balance, Transactions was -2.00 trillion in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-2.00 trillion
Change on year
up 4.4%
World rank
33rd
of 35 countries
All-time high
-67.61 billion
in 2001
All-time low
-2.99 trillion
in 2020
Years of data
25
2001–2025

Net operating balance, Transactions in United States, 2001–2025

-3.0T-2.0T-1.0T02001201320252001: -67.6B2002: -425.3B2003: -573.9B2004: -541.6B2005: -419.8B2006: -298.6B2007: -389.1B2008: -907.4B2009: -1.7T2010: -1.7T2011: -1.6T2012: -1.4T2013: -892.4B2014: -826.3B2015: -764.1B2016: -897.6B2017: -726.5B2018: -1.1T2019: -1.3T2020: -3.0T2021: -2.7T2022: -915.8B2023: -2.0T2024: -2.1T2025: -2.0T

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2025, net operating balance, transactions in United States stood at -2.00 trillion.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.4% on the previous year and down 162.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net operating balance, transactions in United States peaked at -67.61 billion in 2001 and was at its lowest, -2.99 trillion, in 2020.

United States ranks 33rd of 35 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net operating balance, Transactions in United States, year by year

Annual values for Net operating balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government) in United States, 2001 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2001 -67.61 billion
2002 -425.28 billion +529.0%
2003 -573.91 billion +35.0%
2004 -541.63 billion -5.6%
2005 -419.77 billion -22.5%
2006 -298.65 billion -28.9%
2007 -389.11 billion +30.3%
2008 -907.37 billion +133.2%
2009 -1.71 trillion +88.2%
2010 -1.68 trillion -1.4%
2011 -1.56 trillion -7.2%
2012 -1.37 trillion -12.0%
2013 -892.40 billion -35.1%
2014 -826.28 billion -7.4%
2015 -764.14 billion -7.5%
2016 -897.56 billion +17.5%
2017 -726.50 billion -19.1%
2018 -1.09 trillion +50.7%
2019 -1.25 trillion +14.6%
2020 -2.99 trillion +137.9%
2021 -2.65 trillion -11.1%
2022 -915.77 billion -65.5%
2023 -2.00 trillion +118.4%
2024 -2.10 trillion +4.8%
2025 -2.00 trillion -4.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s -592.38 billion -1.71 trillion -67.61 billion 9
2010s -1.11 trillion -1.68 trillion -726.50 billion 10
2020s -2.11 trillion -2.99 trillion -915.77 billion 6

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 30 United Kingdom -164.72 billion compare
  2. 31 Poland -167.07 billion compare
  3. 32 Brazil -891.36 billion compare
  4. 34 Hungary -4.26 trillion compare
  5. 35 Colombia -61,571.30 trillion compare

See the full ranking of 35 places →

More public sector data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is net operating balance, transactions in United States?
Net operating balance, transactions in United States was -2.00 trillion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest net operating balance, transactions recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was -67.61 billion in 2001.
What is the lowest net operating balance, transactions recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was -2.99 trillion in 2020.
How does United States rank for net operating balance, transactions?
United States ranks 33rd out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is net operating balance, transactions rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is down 162.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net operating balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net operating balance, Transactions in United States. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/net-operating-balance-transactions-statement-of-operations-general-government/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Net operating balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
35 places, 879 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.