Overall primary balance, Transactions in Australia

Australia: Overall primary balance, Transactions was 45.39 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
45.39 billion
Change on year
down 39.0%
World rank
9th
of 35 countries
All-time high
87.73 billion
in 2023
All-time low
-115.71 billion
in 2021
Years of data
22
2004–2025

Overall primary balance, Transactions in Australia, 2004–2025

-100.0B-50.0B050.0B100.0B2004201420252004: 30.4B2005: 35.1B2006: 44.2B2007: 45.4B2008: 45.5B2009: -888.0M2010: -14.6B2011: -16.7B2012: -7.0B2013: 11.5B2014: 14.1B2015: 8.3B2016: 11.3B2017: 20.6B2018: 46.4B2019: 56.4B2020: -68.4B2021: -115.7B2022: 2.0B2023: 87.7B2024: 74.4B2025: 45.4B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for overall primary balance, transactions in Australia is 45.39 billion, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 39.0% on the previous year and up 443.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, overall primary balance, transactions in Australia peaked at 87.73 billion in 2023 and was at its lowest, -115.71 billion, in 2021.

That places Australia 9th out of 35 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Overall primary balance, Transactions in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government) in Australia, 2004 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2004 30.43 billion
2005 35.13 billion +15.5%
2006 44.21 billion +25.8%
2007 45.41 billion +2.7%
2008 45.49 billion +0.2%
2009 -888.00 million -102.0%
2010 -14.63 billion +1547.4%
2011 -16.66 billion +13.9%
2012 -7.03 billion -57.8%
2013 11.53 billion -264.0%
2014 14.08 billion +22.1%
2015 8.35 billion -40.7%
2016 11.26 billion +35.0%
2017 20.59 billion +82.8%
2018 46.38 billion +125.3%
2019 56.42 billion +21.6%
2020 -68.36 billion -221.2%
2021 -115.71 billion +69.3%
2022 2.03 billion -101.8%
2023 87.73 billion +4217.6%
2024 74.39 billion -15.2%
2025 45.39 billion -39.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 33.30 billion -888.00 million 45.49 billion 6
2010s 13.03 billion -16.66 billion 56.42 billion 10
2020s 4.24 billion -115.71 billion 87.73 billion 6

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 6 Iceland 135.67 billion compare
  2. 7 Sweden 100.58 billion compare
  3. 8 Canada 83.73 billion compare
  4. 10 Italy 44.39 billion compare
  5. 11 Czechia 43.65 billion compare
  6. 12 Ireland 23.71 billion compare

See the full ranking of 35 places →

More public sector data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is overall primary balance, transactions in Australia?
Overall primary balance, transactions in Australia was 45.39 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest overall primary balance, transactions recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 87.73 billion in 2023.
What is the lowest overall primary balance, transactions recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was -115.71 billion in 2021.
How does Australia rank for overall primary balance, transactions?
Australia ranks 9th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is overall primary balance, transactions rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is up 443.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Overall primary balance, Transactions in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/overall-primary-balance-transactions-statement-of-operations-general-government/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
35 places, 879 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.