Overall primary balance, Transactions in Ireland

Ireland: Overall primary balance, Transactions was 23.71 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
23.71 billion
Change on year
down 28.5%
World rank
12th
of 35 countries
All-time high
33.13 billion
in 2024
All-time low
-46.52 billion
in 2010
Years of data
24
2002–2025

Overall primary balance, Transactions in Ireland, 2002–2025

-40.0B-20.0B020.0B40.0B2002201320252002: 4.5B2003: 5.1B2004: 6.5B2005: 7.4B2006: 10.8B2007: 8.3B2008: -4.0B2009: -16.9B2010: -46.5B2011: -16.3B2012: -7.1B2013: -3.3B2014: 1.4B2015: 2.6B2016: 5.7B2017: 6.4B2018: 7.9B2019: 9.4B2020: -11.0B2021: 250.0M2022: 15.7B2023: 15.8B2024: 33.1B2025: 23.7B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for overall primary balance, transactions in Ireland is 23.71 billion, measured in 2025.

The figure is down 28.5% on the previous year and up 823.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, overall primary balance, transactions in Ireland peaked at 33.13 billion in 2024 and was at its lowest, -46.52 billion, in 2010.

That places Ireland 12th out of 35 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Overall primary balance, Transactions in Ireland, year by year

Annual values for Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government) in Ireland, 2002 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2002 4.50 billion
2003 5.10 billion +13.1%
2004 6.46 billion +26.8%
2005 7.43 billion +15.0%
2006 10.79 billion +45.3%
2007 8.29 billion -23.2%
2008 -3.99 billion -148.1%
2009 -16.93 billion +324.5%
2010 -46.52 billion +174.7%
2011 -16.33 billion -64.9%
2012 -7.09 billion -56.6%
2013 -3.26 billion -54.0%
2014 1.44 billion -144.0%
2015 2.57 billion +78.8%
2016 5.67 billion +121.0%
2017 6.39 billion +12.6%
2018 7.94 billion +24.4%
2019 9.37 billion +17.9%
2020 -11.04 billion -217.9%
2021 249.96 million -102.3%
2022 15.65 billion +6162.2%
2023 15.76 billion +0.7%
2024 33.13 billion +110.3%
2025 23.71 billion -28.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2.71 billion -16.93 billion 10.79 billion 8
2010s -3.98 billion -46.52 billion 9.37 billion 10
2020s 12.91 billion -11.04 billion 33.13 billion 6

Countries ranked near Ireland

  1. 9 Australia 45.39 billion compare
  2. 10 Italy 44.39 billion compare
  3. 11 Czechia 43.65 billion compare
  4. 13 Greece 13.07 billion compare
  5. 14 Portugal 9.81 billion compare
  6. 15 Spain 9.80 billion compare

See the full ranking of 35 places →

More public sector data for Ireland

All data for Ireland →

Frequently asked questions

What is overall primary balance, transactions in Ireland?
Overall primary balance, transactions in Ireland was 23.71 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest overall primary balance, transactions recorded in Ireland?
The highest recorded value was 33.13 billion in 2024.
What is the lowest overall primary balance, transactions recorded in Ireland?
The lowest recorded value was -46.52 billion in 2010.
How does Ireland rank for overall primary balance, transactions?
Ireland ranks 12th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is overall primary balance, transactions rising or falling in Ireland?
Over the last ten years it is up 823.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ireland data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Overall primary balance, Transactions in Ireland. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/overall-primary-balance-transactions-statement-of-operations-general-government/ireland/

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About this data

Indicator
Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
35 places, 879 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.