Subnational government expenditure in Estonia
Estonia: Subnational government expenditure was 43.96 Percentage of GDP in 2024. ▲ Rising
Subnational government expenditure in Estonia, 2000–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
In 2024, subnational government expenditure in Estonia stood at 43.96 Percentage of GDP.
The figure is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 17.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, subnational government expenditure in Estonia peaked at 46.1 Percentage of GDP in 2009 and was at its lowest, 33.49 Percentage of GDP, in 2006.
That places Estonia 22nd out of 36 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.
Subnational government expenditure in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 36.37 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2001 | 35.28 Percentage of GDP | -3.0% |
| 2002 | 35.87 Percentage of GDP | +1.7% |
| 2003 | 35.05 Percentage of GDP | -2.3% |
| 2004 | 34.08 Percentage of GDP | -2.8% |
| 2005 | 33.71 Percentage of GDP | -1.1% |
| 2006 | 33.49 Percentage of GDP | -0.7% |
| 2007 | 33.84 Percentage of GDP | +1.0% |
| 2008 | 39.55 Percentage of GDP | +16.9% |
| 2009 | 46.1 Percentage of GDP | +16.6% |
| 2010 | 40.7 Percentage of GDP | -11.7% |
| 2011 | 37.62 Percentage of GDP | -7.6% |
| 2012 | 39.39 Percentage of GDP | +4.7% |
| 2013 | 38.31 Percentage of GDP | -2.8% |
| 2014 | 37.55 Percentage of GDP | -2.0% |
| 2015 | 39.26 Percentage of GDP | +4.5% |
| 2016 | 38.9 Percentage of GDP | -0.9% |
| 2017 | 38.86 Percentage of GDP | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 38.82 Percentage of GDP | -0.1% |
| 2019 | 39.12 Percentage of GDP | +0.8% |
| 2020 | 44.74 Percentage of GDP | +14.4% |
| 2021 | 42.1 Percentage of GDP | -5.9% |
| 2022 | 40.04 Percentage of GDP | -4.9% |
| 2023 | 43.08 Percentage of GDP | +7.6% |
| 2024 | 43.96 Percentage of GDP | +2.0% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 43.96 Percentage of GDP is below the median for high income countries, which is 45.47 Percentage of GDP, 97% of the median. (33 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 43.96 Percentage of GDP is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 47.14 Percentage of GDP, 93% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 36.33 Percentage of GDP | 33.49 Percentage of GDP | 46.1 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 38.85 Percentage of GDP | 37.55 Percentage of GDP | 40.7 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 42.78 Percentage of GDP | 40.04 Percentage of GDP | 44.74 Percentage of GDP | 5 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More public sector data for Estonia
- Democracy, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Chief executive of the government is elected, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote in practice, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Elected parliament, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Democracy 7 (2025)
- Chief executive of the government is elected 1 (2025)
- Elected parliament 1 (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote 1 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is subnational government expenditure in Estonia?
- Subnational government expenditure in Estonia was 43.96 Percentage of GDP in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest subnational government expenditure recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 46.1 Percentage of GDP in 2009.
- What is the lowest subnational government expenditure recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 33.49 Percentage of GDP in 2006.
- How does Estonia rank for subnational government expenditure?
- Estonia ranks 22nd out of 36 countries with data for 2024.
- Is subnational government expenditure rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 17.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Subnational government expenditure. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This dataset includes subnational government expenditure expressed in several units of measures: USD PPP, USD PPP per capita, percentage of GDP, and percentage of total public expenditure. The Subnational Government Structure and Finance Dashboard compiles several datasets with comparable data on institutional organisation and public finance at subnational government level. It provides data for the time period 2000 - 2024 (based on data availability), for all 38 OECD member countries, and the average for the European Union. It includes data for the subnational government sector, for both state and local government levels for some federal countries. The data for the latest year available is also available in PDF format and via an Interactive dashboard.