Use of goods and services, Ratio of this level of government's expenditure on this item to total general government expenditure on this, Percent (Central government) by country
The Fiscal Decentralization dataset includes fiscal decentralization indicators for a sample of IMF member countries. The following indicators are included in the dataset: Revenue and Expenditure Decentralization Shares; Transfer dependency and Vertical Fiscal Imbalances; Deficit and Debt; Allocation of...
What the numbers show
Use of goods and services, Ratio of this level of government's expenditure on this item to total general government expenditure on this, Percent (Central government) is currently reported for 79 countries. The highest value is 0.9964 in Afghanistan; the lowest is 0.1251 in Spain.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.5826, and the mean is 0.5763.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 8.
Over the past decade 38 countries rose and 40 fell. The largest increase was in North Macedonia (up 57.8%), and the largest decrease in United Arab Emirates (down 36.1%).
Use of goods and services, Ratio of this level of government's: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Afghanistan | 0.9964 | 2017 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 2 | Kiribati | 0.9819 | 2020 | up 2.2% | flat |
| 3 | Malta | 0.9676 | 2020 | up 3.4% | flat |
| 4 | Azerbaijan | 0.9505 | 2019 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 5 | Uganda | 0.9294 | 2020 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 6 | Myanmar | 0.9256 | 2019 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 7 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 0.9179 | 2009 | down 1.3% | volatile |
| 8 | Senegal | 0.9141 | 2020 | down 5.5% | flat |
| 9 | Cape Verde | 0.9118 | 2016 | up 11.4% | flat |
| 10 | Armenia | 0.9072 | 2020 | up 1.4% | falling |
| 11 | Mauritius | 0.901 | 2020 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 12 | Honduras | 0.8739 | 2015 | up 12.1% | flat |
| 13 | Cyprus | 0.8633 | 2020 | down 3.3% | flat |
| 14 | Marshall Islands | 0.8418 | 2018 | down 5.4% | falling |
| 15 | Ireland | 0.8398 | 2020 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 16 | Georgia | 0.8394 | 2020 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 17 | Palau | 0.8279 | 2019 | down 5.1% | falling |
| 18 | Rwanda | 0.8262 | 2020 | down 5.0% | flat |
| 19 | Israel | 0.8238 | 2020 | down 0.0% | falling |
| 20 | Ukraine | 0.7864 | 2020 | up 29.9% | flat |
| 21 | Hungary | 0.7696 | 2020 | up 37.5% | rising |
| 22 | Thailand | 0.7371 | 2020 | down 9.3% | falling |
| 23 | Chile | 0.7088 | 2020 | up 1.5% | falling |
| 24 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0.7066 | 2020 | up 16.5% | falling |
| 25 | Slovenia | 0.7064 | 2020 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 26 | Portugal | 0.6892 | 2020 | up 1.3% | falling |
| 27 | Albania | 0.6842 | 2020 | down 9.6% | falling |
| 28 | Türkiye | 0.6764 | 2020 | up 5.2% | flat |
| 29 | El Salvador | 0.6758 | 2020 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 30 | Mongolia | 0.6643 | 2020 | down 23.1% | rising |
| 31 | Slovakia | 0.6633 | 2020 | up 2.3% | falling |
| 32 | Paraguay | 0.6549 | 2020 | down 5.8% | falling |
| 33 | Greece | 0.6432 | 2020 | down 4.9% | falling |
| 34 | North Macedonia | 0.6369 | 2020 | up 57.8% | rising |
| 35 | Guatemala | 0.6364 | 2020 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 36 | Luxembourg | 0.6236 | 2020 | up 3.7% | flat |
| 37 | Latvia | 0.6197 | 2020 | down 6.9% | falling |
| 38 | Bulgaria | 0.6176 | 2020 | up 6.0% | falling |
| 39 | Kenya | 0.6066 | 2020 | down 29.7% | falling |
| 40 | Colombia | 0.5826 | 2020 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 41 | Estonia | 0.5813 | 2020 | up 3.4% | falling |
| 42 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.5613 | 2019 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 43 | Lithuania | 0.5577 | 2020 | down 5.8% | falling |
| 44 | Croatia | 0.544 | 2020 | down 1.8% | flat |
| 45 | Belarus | 0.5393 | 2020 | up 34.8% | flat |
| 46 | Kazakhstan | 0.5037 | 2020 | down 8.7% | rising |
| 47 | Peru | 0.5018 | 2020 | down 14.0% | falling |
| 48 | Norway | 0.4963 | 2020 | up 3.5% | flat |
| 49 | Czechia | 0.496 | 2020 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 50 | Indonesia | 0.4934 | 2020 | down 9.9% | flat |
| 51 | Korea | 0.4876 | 2020 | down 5.8% | falling |
| 52 | Costa Rica | 0.4474 | 2020 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 53 | Iceland | 0.4429 | 2020 | down 11.3% | falling |
| 54 | Poland | 0.4339 | 2020 | up 18.6% | falling |
| 55 | Uzbekistan | 0.4267 | 2020 | — | falling |
| 56 | Romania | 0.4246 | 2020 | down 11.9% | falling |
| 57 | Australia | 0.4112 | 2020 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 58 | Austria | 0.4042 | 2020 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 59 | Russian Federation | 0.3729 | 2020 | down 24.1% | falling |
| 60 | Netherlands | 0.364 | 2020 | up 14.8% | falling |
| 61 | United States of America | 0.3505 | 2020 | down 11.5% | falling |
| 62 | Denmark | 0.3415 | 2020 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 63 | Serbia | 0.3313 | 2020 | down 15.9% | falling |
| 64 | Mexico | 0.3307 | 2020 | down 20.4% | falling |
| 65 | South Africa | 0.3208 | 2020 | down 19.0% | falling |
| 66 | France | 0.3175 | 2020 | up 6.5% | falling |
| 67 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.304 | 2020 | up 6.6% | falling |
| 68 | Japan | 0.2943 | 2020 | up 14.9% | falling |
| 69 | Switzerland | 0.2664 | 2020 | up 5.0% | falling |
| 70 | Finland | 0.2616 | 2020 | down 0.8% | falling |
| 71 | United Arab Emirates | 0.2343 | 2020 | down 36.1% | falling |
| 72 | Italy | 0.2336 | 2020 | down 9.0% | falling |
| 73 | Germany | 0.233 | 2020 | up 17.4% | flat |
| 74 | Republic of Moldova | 0.2285 | 2020 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 75 | Belgium | 0.223 | 2020 | up 5.4% | flat |
| 76 | Sweden | 0.2228 | 2020 | down 13.1% | falling |
| 77 | Brazil | 0.1598 | 2020 | down 14.8% | falling |
| 78 | Canada | 0.1276 | 2020 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 79 | Spain | 0.1251 | 2020 | down 14.6% | falling |
About this data
The Fiscal Decentralization dataset includes fiscal decentralization indicators for a sample of IMF member countries. The following indicators are included in the dataset: Revenue and Expenditure Decentralization Shares; Transfer dependency and Vertical Fiscal Imbalances; Deficit and Debt; Allocation of expenditure (economic classification); Allocation of expenditure (functional classification); Allocation of non-Tax Revenues; and Allocation of Taxes.