Estonia vs Upper middle income: Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) over time
- Estonia
- Upper middle income
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 64.3% against 42.0% in Upper middle income, a difference of 22.3%.
That makes Estonia's figure about 1.5 times Upper middle income's.
Across all 18 years both countries report, Estonia has been ahead every year.
Estonia ranks 20th and Upper middle income ranks 17th of 152 countries.
Estonia has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Upper middle income | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 62.7% | 39.6% | 23.2% | Estonia |
| 2010s | 63.6% | 44.6% | 19.1% | Estonia |
| 2020s | 65.6% | 42.9% | 22.7% | Estonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher subsidies and other transfers, Estonia or Upper middle income?
- Estonia, at 64.3% against 42.0% in Upper middle income as of 2023.
- What is the difference in subsidies and other transfers between Estonia and Upper middle income?
- 22.3%, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Upper middle income?
- 18 years are reported by both, from 2003 to 2023.
- How do Estonia and Upper middle income rank globally for subsidies and other transfers?
- Estonia ranks 20th and Upper middle income ranks 17th of 152 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Subsidies are current unrequited payments that government units, including nonresident government units, make to enterprises on the basis of the levels of their production activities or the quantities or values of the goods or services that they produce, sell, export or import. This indicator is expressed as percentage of total expenses which is any decrease in net worth resulting from a transaction.