Armed forces personnel, total in Middle income

Middle income: Armed forces personnel, total was 17.48 million in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
17.48 million
Change on year
down 0.2%
Rank
4th
of 46 groups
All-time high
17.90 million
in 1996
All-time low
12.43 million
in 1994
Years of data
33
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel, total in Middle income, 1985–2020

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M1985200220201985: 12.7M1989: 14.0M1990: 13.6M1991: 12.6M1992: 12.9M1993: 12.6M1994: 12.4M1995: 17.6M1996: 17.9M1997: 17.4M1998: 17.7M1999: 17.5M2000: 17.6M2001: 17.3M2002: 17.3M2003: 17.4M2004: 16.5M2005: 17.7M2006: 17.4M2007: 16.7M2008: 16.9M2009: 17.2M2010: 17.3M2011: 17.4M2012: 17.5M2013: 16.8M2014: 17.1M2015: 17.0M2016: 17.2M2017: 17.3M2018: 17.5M2019: 17.5M2020: 17.5M

Source: The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies.

Analysis

In 2020, armed forces personnel, total in Middle income stood at 17.48 million.

The figure is down 0.2% on the previous year and up 1.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel, total in Middle income peaked at 17.90 million in 1996 and was at its lowest, 12.43 million, in 1994.

That places Middle income 4th out of 46 groups with data for 2020, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel, total in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel, total in Middle income, 1985 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1985 12.74 million —
1989 14.04 million +10.1%
1990 13.56 million -3.4%
1991 12.56 million -7.3%
1992 12.88 million +2.5%
1993 12.63 million -1.9%
1994 12.43 million -1.6%
1995 17.55 million +41.3%
1996 17.90 million +2.0%
1997 17.45 million -2.5%
1998 17.67 million +1.3%
1999 17.53 million -0.8%
2000 17.61 million +0.5%
2001 17.28 million -1.9%
2002 17.26 million -0.1%
2003 17.35 million +0.5%
2004 16.52 million -4.8%
2005 17.68 million +7.0%
2006 17.36 million -1.8%
2007 16.72 million -3.7%
2008 16.93 million +1.2%
2009 17.24 million +1.8%
2010 17.29 million +0.3%
2011 17.41 million +0.7%
2012 17.53 million +0.7%
2013 16.80 million -4.2%
2014 17.06 million +1.6%
2015 17.03 million -0.2%
2016 17.16 million +0.8%
2017 17.27 million +0.6%
2018 17.55 million +1.6%
2019 17.52 million -0.2%
2020 17.48 million -0.2%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Armed forces personnel, total in Middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +41.3% 12.43 million 17.55 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 13.39 million 12.74 million 14.04 million 2
1990s 15.21 million 12.43 million 17.90 million 10
2000s 17.19 million 16.52 million 17.68 million 10
2010s 17.26 million 16.80 million 17.55 million 10
2020s 17.48 million 17.48 million 17.48 million 1

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 1 India 3.07 million compare
  2. 2 China 2.54 million compare
  3. 3 North Korea 1.47 million compare
  4. 4 Russia 1.45 million compare
  5. 5 United States 1.40 million compare
  6. 6 Pakistan 943,000 compare
  7. 7 Egypt 836,000 compare

See the full ranking of 219 places →

More public sector data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel, total in Middle income?
Armed forces personnel, total in Middle income was 17.48 million in 2020, according to The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies.
What is the highest armed forces personnel, total recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 17.90 million in 1996.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel, total recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 12.43 million in 1994.
How does Middle income rank for armed forces personnel, total?
Middle income ranks 4th out of 46 groups with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel, total rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies, published as part of Armed forces personnel, total. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel, total in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 10 October 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel-total/middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel, total
Source
The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
219 places, 6,823 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.