Bibliometric indicators: Fractional counts of scientific publications in Canada
Canada: Bibliometric indicators: Fractional counts of scientific publications was 4,769 Scientific publications in 2024. ▲ Rising
Bibliometric indicators, by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Canada, 2015–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Scientific publications.
Analysis
Canada recorded 4,769 Scientific publications for bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) in 2024.
That represents a change of up 1.1% on the previous year and up 20.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) in Canada peaked at 5,041 Scientific publications in 2022 and was at its lowest, 3,956 Scientific publications, in 2015.
That places Canada 9th out of 48 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
Bibliometric indicators: Fractional counts of scientific publications in Canada, year by year
| Year | Scientific publications | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 3,956 Scientific publications | — |
| 2016 | 3,992 Scientific publications | +0.9% |
| 2017 | 4,019 Scientific publications | +0.7% |
| 2018 | 4,182 Scientific publications | +4.1% |
| 2019 | 4,262 Scientific publications | +1.9% |
| 2020 | 4,950 Scientific publications | +16.1% |
| 2021 | 4,708 Scientific publications | -4.9% |
| 2022 | 5,041 Scientific publications | +7.1% |
| 2023 | 4,717 Scientific publications | -6.4% |
| 2024 | 4,769 Scientific publications | +1.1% |
Canada compared with similar countries
- Canada's 4,769 Scientific publications is above the median for high income countries, which is 1,128 Scientific publications, 4.2× the median. (33 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 4,082 Scientific publications | 3,956 Scientific publications | 4,262 Scientific publications | 5 |
| 2020s | 4,837 Scientific publications | 4,708 Scientific publications | 5,041 Scientific publications | 5 |
Countries ranked near Canada
- 6 Japan 6,105 Scientific publications compare
- 6 Poland 2,292 Scientific publications compare
- 7 France 5,870 Scientific publications compare
- 8 Croatia 331.67 Scientific publications compare
- 8 Russia 5,475 Scientific publications compare
- 9 Slovenia 320.13 Scientific publications compare
- 10 Lithuania 186.34 Scientific publications compare
- 10 Spain 4,447 Scientific publications compare
- 11 Australia 3,689 Scientific publications compare
- 11 Estonia 151.17 Scientific publications compare
- 12 Latvia 91.18 Scientific publications compare
- 12 Brazil 3,297 Scientific publications compare
More public sector data for Canada
- Democracy, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Chief executive of the government is elected, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Elected parliament, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote in practice, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Democracy 7 (2025)
- Chief executive of the government is elected 1 (2025)
- Elected parliament 1 (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote 1 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) in Canada?
- Bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) in Canada was 4,769 Scientific publications in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 5,041 Scientific publications in 2022.
- What is the lowest bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 3,956 Scientific publications in 2015.
- How does Canada rank for bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs)?
- Canada ranks 9th out of 48 countries with data for 2024.
- Is bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is up 20.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Bibliometric indicators, by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) — Fractional counts of scientific publications. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 10 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
This dataset presents trends in the total number of scientific publications relevant to societal goals, as proxied by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) framework, expressed in fractional counts, for the 2015–2024 period. Coverage includes OECD member and accession countries, key partners (Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, and South Africa), and other selected non-OECD economies. This is an experimental indicator, developed under the OECD’s Fundstat initiative to improve evidence on the directionality and societal relevance of research and development (R&D) activities, by linking scientific output to 17 SDGs or none. To produce this indicator, the OECD developed a probabilistic AI-assisted classification model that identifies the SDG relevance of scientific publications based on their titles and abstracts. The approach builds on insights from the OECD International Survey of Science (ISSA2021), in which researchers reported which SDG their research contributed to. Using these responses, a labelled dataset was created to fine-tune SciBERT, a large language model (LLM) pre-trained on scientific literature, enabling it to predict the probability of relevance of a given text to each of the 17 SDGs, or to none. The trained classifier is then applied to publication titles and abstracts from the Scopus Custom Data. Publication counts are fractionalised across countries and aggregated annually for comparability. For further information on the methodology, see: Aristodemou, L., et al. (2025), “Assessing the direction of R&D funding towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with a new classifier and the OECD Fundstat infrastructure”, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers. Source: OECD Bibliometric Indicators, calculations based on Elsevier's Scopus Custom Data, Elsevier, Version 1.2026. Please cite as: OECD (2026), OECD Bibliometric indicators, OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Statistics, http://oe.cd/scientometrics, accessed on xx/xx/xxxx.