Bibliometric indicators, by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Poland
Poland: Bibliometric indicators, by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) was 2,292 Scientific publications in 2024. ▲ Rising
Bibliometric indicators, by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Poland, 2015–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Scientific publications.
Analysis
Poland recorded 2,292 Scientific publications for bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 33.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) in Poland peaked at 2,438 Scientific publications in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1,717 Scientific publications, in 2015.
Bibliometric indicators, by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Poland, year by year
| Year | Scientific publications | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 1,717 Scientific publications | — |
| 2016 | 1,814 Scientific publications | +5.6% |
| 2017 | 1,887 Scientific publications | +4.0% |
| 2018 | 1,976 Scientific publications | +4.7% |
| 2019 | 2,116 Scientific publications | +7.1% |
| 2020 | 2,334 Scientific publications | +10.3% |
| 2021 | 2,438 Scientific publications | +4.4% |
| 2022 | 2,275 Scientific publications | -6.7% |
| 2023 | 2,278 Scientific publications | +0.1% |
| 2024 | 2,292 Scientific publications | +0.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 1,902 Scientific publications | 1,717 Scientific publications | 2,116 Scientific publications | 5 |
| 2020s | 2,324 Scientific publications | 2,275 Scientific publications | 2,438 Scientific publications | 5 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 3 India 15,616 Scientific publications compare
- 4 Germany 9,839 Scientific publications compare
- 5 Italy 6,756 Scientific publications compare
- 6 Japan 6,105 Scientific publications compare
- 7 France 5,870 Scientific publications compare
- 8 Russian Federation 5,475 Scientific publications compare
- 9 Canada 4,769 Scientific publications compare
More public sector data for Poland
- Government budget allocations for R&D — Government Allocations for R&D 7,890 US dollars, PPP converted (2024)
- Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators -283,969 National currency (2025)
- Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Revenue) 36,274 National currency (2025)
- Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators 203,814 National currency (2025)
- Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Revenue) 1.71 million National currency (2025)
- Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators 478,723 National currency (2025)
- NAAG Chapter 6: Government — Compensation of employees by general 12.01 Percentage of GDP (2025)
- Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross fixed 176,359 National currency (2024)
- Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital 180,658 National currency (2024)
- Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Compensation of 426,538 National currency (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) in Poland?
- Bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) in Poland was 2,292 Scientific publications in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 2,438 Scientific publications in 2021.
- What is the lowest bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,717 Scientific publications in 2015.
- How does Poland rank for bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs)?
- Poland ranks 6th out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
- Is bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 33.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Bibliometric indicators, by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) — Fractional counts of scientific publications. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
This dataset presents trends in the total number of scientific publications relevant to societal goals, as proxied by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) framework, expressed in fractional counts, for the 2015–2024 period. Coverage includes OECD member and accession countries, key partners (Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, and South Africa), and other selected non-OECD economies. This is an experimental indicator, developed under the OECD’s Fundstat initiative to improve evidence on the directionality and societal relevance of research and development (R&D) activities, by linking scientific output to 17 SDGs or none. To produce this indicator, the OECD developed a probabilistic AI-assisted classification model that identifies the SDG relevance of scientific publications based on their titles and abstracts. The approach builds on insights from the OECD International Survey of Science (ISSA2021), in which researchers reported which SDG their research contributed to. Using these responses, a labelled dataset was created to fine-tune SciBERT, a large language model (LLM) pre-trained on scientific literature, enabling it to predict the probability of relevance of a given text to each of the 17 SDGs, or to none. The trained classifier is then applied to publication titles and abstracts from the Scopus Custom Data. Publication counts are fractionalised across countries and aggregated annually for comparability. For further information on the methodology, see: Aristodemou, L., et al. (2025), “Assessing the direction of R&D funding towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with a new classifier and the OECD Fundstat infrastructure”, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers. Source: OECD Bibliometric Indicators, calculations based on Elsevier's Scopus Custom Data, Elsevier, Version 1.2026. Please cite as: OECD (2026), OECD Bibliometric indicators, OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Statistics, http://oe.cd/scientometrics, accessed on xx/xx/xxxx.