Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Iraq

Iraq: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) was 2.0% in 2019. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2019)
2.0%
Change on year
down 78.8%
World rank
19th
of 156 countries
All-time high
9.4%
in 2018
All-time low
-7.1%
in 2016
Years of data
6
2014–2019

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Iraq, 2014–2019

-505102014201620192014: -2.8 % of GDP2015: -6 % of GDP2016: -7.1 % of GDP2017: 1.1 % of GDP2018: 9.4 % of GDP2019: 2 % of GDP

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Iraq recorded 2.0% for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in 2019.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 78.8% on the previous year and up 172.4% over ten years.

That places Iraq 19th out of 156 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the top quarter.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Iraq, year by year

Annual values for Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in Iraq, 2014 to 2019.
Year % of GDP Change
2014 -2.8%
2015 -6.0% +117.4%
2016 -7.1% +17.7%
2017 1.1% -116.2%
2018 9.4% +724.9%
2019 2.0% -78.8%

Countries ranked near Iraq

  1. 16 Kyrgyzstan 3.2% compare
  2. 17 Nicaragua 2.3% compare
  3. 18 Andorra 2.3%
  4. 20 Mongolia 1.8% compare
  5. 21 Timor-Leste 1.6% compare
  6. 22 Russian Federation 1.6% compare

See the full ranking of 182 places →

More public sector data for Iraq

All data for Iraq →

Frequently asked questions

What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Iraq?
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Iraq was 2.0% in 2019, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Iraq?
The highest recorded value was 9.4% in 2018.
What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Iraq?
The lowest recorded value was -7.1% in 2016.
How does Iraq rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
Iraq ranks 19th out of 156 countries with data for 2019.
Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) rising or falling in Iraq?
Over the last ten years it is up 172.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Iraq data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Iraq. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/net-lending-net-borrowing-percent-of-gdp/iraq/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 5,229 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.