Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Russia

Russia: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) was 1.6% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.6%
Change on year
down 53.5%
World rank
22nd
of 156 countries
All-time high
9.9%
in 2005
All-time low
-7.0%
in 1994
Years of data
29
1994–2024

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Russia, 1994–2024

-505101994200920241994: -7 % of GDP1995: 9.3 % of GDP1998: -6.3 % of GDP1999: -0.118 % of GDP2000: 2.5 % of GDP2001: 2.6 % of GDP2002: 7 % of GDP2003: 2.2 % of GDP2004: 5.3 % of GDP2005: 9.9 % of GDP2006: 8 % of GDP2007: 6.2 % of GDP2008: 5.6 % of GDP2009: -5.2 % of GDP2010: -1.9 % of GDP2011: 3.1 % of GDP2012: 2.3 % of GDP2013: 0.853 % of GDP2014: -0.923 % of GDP2015: -2.3 % of GDP2016: -2.2 % of GDP2017: -1.6 % of GDP2018: 3 % of GDP2019: 2.3 % of GDP2020: -1.8 % of GDP2021: 1.2 % of GDP2022: 1.5 % of GDP2023: 3.4 % of GDP2024: 1.6 % of GDP

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Russia is 1.6%, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of down 53.5% on the previous year and up 269.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Russia peaked at 9.9% in 2005 and was at its lowest, -7.0%, in 1994.

Russia ranks 22nd of 156 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Russia, year by year

Annual values for Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in Russia, 1994 to 2024.
Year % of GDP Change
1994 -7.0%
1995 9.3% -233.3%
1998 -6.3% -167.1%
1999 -0.1% -98.1%
2000 2.5% -2187.9%
2001 2.6% +6.5%
2002 7.0% +167.0%
2003 2.2% -68.6%
2004 5.3% +139.2%
2005 9.9% +87.1%
2006 8.0% -18.8%
2007 6.2% -22.9%
2008 5.6% -9.2%
2009 -5.2% -193.1%
2010 -1.9% -64.3%
2011 3.1% -263.5%
2012 2.3% -24.8%
2013 0.9% -62.9%
2014 -0.9% -208.1%
2015 -2.3% +146.0%
2016 -2.2% -1.9%
2017 -1.6% -30.2%
2018 3.0% -293.2%
2019 2.3% -24.9%
2020 -1.8% -177.9%
2021 1.2% -169.2%
2022 1.5% +19.7%
2023 3.4% +131.1%
2024 1.6% -53.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -1.0% -7.0% 9.3% 4
2000s 4.4% -5.2% 9.9% 10
2010s 0.3% -2.3% 3.1% 10
2020s 1.2% -1.8% 3.4% 5

Countries ranked near Russia

  1. 19 Iraq 2.0% compare
  2. 20 Mongolia 1.8% compare
  3. 21 East Timor 1.6% compare
  4. 23 Congo 1.3% compare
  5. 24 Belarus 1.3% compare
  6. 25 Bolivia 1.2% compare

See the full ranking of 182 places →

More public sector data for Russia

All data for Russia →

Frequently asked questions

What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Russia?
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Russia was 1.6% in 2024, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Russia?
The highest recorded value was 9.9% in 2005.
What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Russia?
The lowest recorded value was -7.0% in 1994.
How does Russia rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
Russia ranks 22nd out of 156 countries with data for 2024.
Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) rising or falling in Russia?
Over the last ten years it is up 269.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Russia data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Russia. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/net-lending-net-borrowing-percent-of-gdp/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 5,229 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.