Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) was 1.6% in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
1.6%
Change on year
up 123.3%
World rank
21st
of 156 countries
All-time high
238.5%
in 2011
All-time low
-52.8%
in 2016
Years of data
13
2010–2022

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Timor-Leste, 2010–2022

-10001002002010201620222010: 186.4 % of GDP2011: 238.5 % of GDP2012: 234 % of GDP2013: 169.9 % of GDP2014: 64.9 % of GDP2015: 8.1 % of GDP2016: -52.8 % of GDP2017: -12.3 % of GDP2018: -2.8 % of GDP2019: 5.7 % of GDP2020: -13.4 % of GDP2021: -6.8 % of GDP2022: 1.6 % of GDP

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2022, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Timor-Leste stood at 1.6%.

That represents a change of up 123.3% on the previous year and down 99.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Timor-Leste peaked at 238.5% in 2011 and was at its lowest, -52.8%, in 2016.

Timor-Leste ranks 21st of 156 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Timor-Leste, year by year

Annual values for Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in Timor-Leste, 2010 to 2022.
Year % of GDP Change
2010 186.4%
2011 238.5% +28.0%
2012 234.0% -1.9%
2013 169.9% -27.4%
2014 64.9% -61.8%
2015 8.1% -87.5%
2016 -52.8% -753.1%
2017 -12.3% -76.8%
2018 -2.8% -77.0%
2019 5.7% -303.3%
2020 -13.4% -333.7%
2021 -6.8% -49.2%
2022 1.6% -123.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 84.0% -52.8% 238.5% 10
2020s -6.2% -13.4% 1.6% 3

Countries ranked near Timor-Leste

  1. 18 Andorra 2.3% compare
  2. 19 Iraq 2.0% compare
  3. 20 Mongolia 1.8% compare
  4. 22 Russian Federation 1.6% compare
  5. 23 Congo 1.3% compare
  6. 24 Belarus 1.3% compare

See the full ranking of 182 places →

More public sector data for Timor-Leste

All data for Timor-Leste →

Frequently asked questions

What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Timor-Leste?
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Timor-Leste was 1.6% in 2022, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Timor-Leste?
The highest recorded value was 238.5% in 2011.
What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Timor-Leste?
The lowest recorded value was -52.8% in 2016.
How does Timor-Leste rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
Timor-Leste ranks 21st out of 156 countries with data for 2022.
Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) rising or falling in Timor-Leste?
Over the last ten years it is down 99.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Timor-Leste data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Timor-Leste. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/net-lending-net-borrowing-percent-of-gdp/timor-leste/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 5,229 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.