Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)

Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries): Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) was -4.7% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
-4.7%
Change on year
up 5.3%
Rank
20th
of 26 groups
All-time high
-1.8%
in 2012
All-time low
-8.8%
in 2020
Years of data
15
2010–2024

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries), 2010–2024

-8-6-4-22010201720242010: -2.8 % of GDP2011: -2.4 % of GDP2012: -1.8 % of GDP2013: -2.9 % of GDP2014: -4.2 % of GDP2015: -4.9 % of GDP2016: -4.6 % of GDP2017: -4.6 % of GDP2018: -4.4 % of GDP2019: -3.8 % of GDP2020: -8.8 % of GDP2021: -4.4 % of GDP2022: -4 % of GDP2023: -4.9 % of GDP2024: -4.7 % of GDP

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) recorded -4.7% for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.3% on the previous year and down 11.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) peaked at -1.8% in 2012 and was at its lowest, -8.8%, in 2020.

That places Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 20th out of 26 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 15 years of available data.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries), year by year

Annual values for Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries), 2010 to 2024.
Year % of GDP Change
2010 -2.8%
2011 -2.4% -15.3%
2012 -1.8% -24.7%
2013 -2.9% +64.5%
2014 -4.2% +43.5%
2015 -4.9% +17.4%
2016 -4.6% -6.9%
2017 -4.6% +1.6%
2018 -4.4% -4.8%
2019 -3.8% -14.9%
2020 -8.8% +133.0%
2021 -4.4% -49.4%
2022 -4.0% -10.6%
2023 -4.9% +24.1%
2024 -4.7% -5.3%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2020 -133.0% -3.8% -8.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s -3.6% -4.9% -1.8% 10
2020s -5.3% -8.8% -4.0% 5

Countries ranked near Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)

  1. 17 Nicaragua 2.3% compare
  2. 18 Andorra 2.3% compare
  3. 19 Iraq 2.0% compare
  4. 20 Mongolia 1.8% compare
  5. 21 Timor-Leste 1.6% compare
  6. 22 Russian Federation 1.6% compare
  7. 23 Congo 1.3% compare

See the full ranking of 182 places →

More public sector data for Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)

All data for Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) →

Frequently asked questions

What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) was -4.7% in 2024, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The highest recorded value was -1.8% in 2012.
What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The lowest recorded value was -8.8% in 2020.
How does Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 20th out of 26 groups with data for 2024.
Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) rising or falling in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries). Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/net-lending-net-borrowing-percent-of-gdp/latin-america-and-the-caribbean-ida-and-ibrd-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 5,229 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.