Overall primary balance, Transactions in Estonia

Estonia: Overall primary balance, Transactions was 1.12 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
1.12 billion
Change on year
down 5.8%
World rank
17th
of 35 countries
All-time high
1.19 billion
in 2024
All-time low
-753.40 million
in 2020
Years of data
24
2002–2025

Overall primary balance, Transactions in Estonia, 2002–2025

-1.0B-500.0M0500.0M1.0B2002201320252002: 340.0M2003: 436.3M2004: 433.2M2005: 402.7M2006: 810.5M2007: 1.1B2008: 264.9M2009: 93.9M2010: 10.2M2011: 245.7M2012: 573.4M2013: 393.3M2014: 609.7M2015: 465.4M2016: 304.7M2017: 483.2M2018: 434.2M2019: 553.4M2020: -753.4M2021: 47.0M2022: 787.6M2023: 524.3M2024: 1.2B2025: 1.1B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2025, overall primary balance, transactions in Estonia stood at 1.12 billion.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.8% on the previous year and up 140.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, overall primary balance, transactions in Estonia peaked at 1.19 billion in 2024 and was at its lowest, -753.40 million, in 2020.

Estonia ranks 17th of 35 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Overall primary balance, Transactions in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government) in Estonia, 2002 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2002 340.00 million
2003 436.30 million +28.3%
2004 433.20 million -0.7%
2005 402.70 million -7.0%
2006 810.50 million +101.3%
2007 1.10 billion +35.8%
2008 264.90 million -75.9%
2009 93.90 million -64.6%
2010 10.20 million -89.1%
2011 245.70 million +2308.8%
2012 573.40 million +133.4%
2013 393.30 million -31.4%
2014 609.70 million +55.0%
2015 465.40 million -23.7%
2016 304.70 million -34.5%
2017 483.20 million +58.6%
2018 434.20 million -10.1%
2019 553.40 million +27.5%
2020 -753.40 million -236.1%
2021 47.00 million -106.2%
2022 787.60 million +1575.7%
2023 524.30 million -33.4%
2024 1.19 billion +126.4%
2025 1.12 billion -5.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 485.31 million 93.90 million 1.10 billion 8
2010s 407.32 million 10.20 million 609.70 million 10
2020s 485.03 million -753.40 million 1.19 billion 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 14 Portugal 9.81 billion compare
  2. 15 Spain 9.80 billion compare
  3. 16 Cyprus 2.13 billion compare
  4. 18 Slovenia 1.06 billion compare
  5. 19 Luxembourg 915.45 million compare
  6. 20 Latvia 812.99 million compare

See the full ranking of 35 places →

More public sector data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is overall primary balance, transactions in Estonia?
Overall primary balance, transactions in Estonia was 1.12 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest overall primary balance, transactions recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 1.19 billion in 2024.
What is the lowest overall primary balance, transactions recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was -753.40 million in 2020.
How does Estonia rank for overall primary balance, transactions?
Estonia ranks 17th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is overall primary balance, transactions rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 140.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Overall primary balance, Transactions in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/overall-primary-balance-transactions-statement-of-operations-general-government/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
35 places, 879 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.