Overall primary balance, Transactions in Spain

Spain: Overall primary balance, Transactions was 9.80 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
9.80 billion
Change on year
up 242.9%
World rank
15th
of 35 countries
All-time high
66.24 billion
in 2007
All-time low
-84.69 billion
in 2020
Years of data
27
1999–2025

Overall primary balance, Transactions in Spain, 1999–2025

-100.0B-50.0B050.0B1999201220251999: 24.6B2000: 24.3B2001: 30.8B2002: 33.4B2003: 32.4B2004: 33.6B2005: 48.0B2006: 60.1B2007: 66.2B2008: -3.5B2009: -70.2B2010: -56.2B2011: -64.0B2012: -79.8B2013: -41.8B2014: -30.6B2015: -22.7B2016: -20.6B2017: -10.1B2018: -3.1B2019: -11.3B2020: -84.7B2021: -52.3B2022: -26.8B2023: -5.7B2024: -6.9B2025: 9.8B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Spain recorded 9.80 billion for overall primary balance, transactions in 2025.

The figure is up 242.9% on the previous year and up 143.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, overall primary balance, transactions in Spain peaked at 66.24 billion in 2007 and was at its lowest, -84.69 billion, in 2020.

That places Spain 15th out of 35 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Overall primary balance, Transactions in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government) in Spain, 1999 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1999 24.63 billion
2000 24.28 billion -1.4%
2001 30.80 billion +26.8%
2002 33.40 billion +8.4%
2003 32.43 billion -2.9%
2004 33.59 billion +3.6%
2005 48.04 billion +43.0%
2006 60.07 billion +25.0%
2007 66.24 billion +10.3%
2008 -3.49 billion -105.3%
2009 -70.24 billion +1913.7%
2010 -56.17 billion -20.0%
2011 -63.99 billion +13.9%
2012 -79.80 billion +24.7%
2013 -41.83 billion -47.6%
2014 -30.59 billion -26.9%
2015 -22.69 billion -25.8%
2016 -20.64 billion -9.1%
2017 -10.09 billion -51.1%
2018 -3.14 billion -68.9%
2019 -11.28 billion +259.6%
2020 -84.69 billion +650.8%
2021 -52.26 billion -38.3%
2022 -26.82 billion -48.7%
2023 -5.74 billion -78.6%
2024 -6.86 billion +19.5%
2025 9.80 billion -242.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 24.63 billion 24.63 billion 24.63 billion 1
2000s 25.51 billion -70.24 billion 66.24 billion 10
2010s -34.02 billion -79.80 billion -3.14 billion 10
2020s -27.76 billion -84.69 billion 9.80 billion 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 12 Ireland 23.71 billion compare
  2. 13 Greece 13.07 billion compare
  3. 14 Portugal 9.81 billion compare
  4. 16 Cyprus 2.13 billion compare
  5. 17 Estonia 1.12 billion compare
  6. 18 Slovenia 1.06 billion compare

See the full ranking of 35 places →

More public sector data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is overall primary balance, transactions in Spain?
Overall primary balance, transactions in Spain was 9.80 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest overall primary balance, transactions recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 66.24 billion in 2007.
What is the lowest overall primary balance, transactions recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was -84.69 billion in 2020.
How does Spain rank for overall primary balance, transactions?
Spain ranks 15th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is overall primary balance, transactions rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 143.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Overall primary balance, Transactions in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/overall-primary-balance-transactions-statement-of-operations-general-government/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
35 places, 879 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.