Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations) in Romania
Romania: Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations) was -22.00 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Overall primary balance, Transactions in Romania, 1999–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Romania recorded -22.00 billion for overall primary balance, transactions in 2025.
The figure is up 60.2% on the previous year and down 171.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, overall primary balance, transactions in Romania peaked at 30.78 billion in 2015 and was at its lowest, -58.44 billion, in 2020.
Romania ranks 29th of 35 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations) in Romania, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 1.43 billion | — |
| 2000 | 2.03 billion | +42.7% |
| 2001 | 2.25 billion | +10.5% |
| 2002 | 4.12 billion | +83.5% |
| 2003 | 3.04 billion | -26.3% |
| 2004 | 3.43 billion | +12.9% |
| 2005 | 4.35 billion | +27.1% |
| 2006 | 7.87 billion | +80.8% |
| 2007 | 11.45 billion | +45.4% |
| 2008 | 1.68 billion | -85.3% |
| 2009 | -18.83 billion | -1218.4% |
| 2010 | -7.95 billion | -57.8% |
| 2011 | -1.75 billion | -78.0% |
| 2012 | 7.16 billion | -509.3% |
| 2013 | 15.32 billion | +114.1% |
| 2014 | 20.25 billion | +32.2% |
| 2015 | 30.78 billion | +52.0% |
| 2016 | 3.46 billion | -88.7% |
| 2017 | -6.11 billion | -276.3% |
| 2018 | -10.71 billion | +75.3% |
| 2019 | -18.73 billion | +74.9% |
| 2020 | -58.44 billion | +212.0% |
| 2021 | -44.98 billion | -23.0% |
| 2022 | -38.89 billion | -13.5% |
| 2023 | -21.60 billion | -44.5% |
| 2024 | -55.33 billion | +156.1% |
| 2025 | -22.00 billion | -60.2% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's -22.00 billion is below the median for high income countries, which is 864.22 million. (32 countries reporting)
- Romania's -22.00 billion is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 915.45 million. (29 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations) in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | -1218.4% | 1.68 billion | -18.83 billion |
| 2012 | +509.3% | -1.75 billion | 7.16 billion |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.43 billion | 1.43 billion | 1.43 billion | 1 |
| 2000s | 2.14 billion | -18.83 billion | 11.45 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.17 billion | -18.73 billion | 30.78 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | -40.21 billion | -58.44 billion | -21.60 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More public sector data for Romania
- Democracy, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Chief executive of the government is elected, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Elected parliament, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote in practice, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Arms imports 421.00 million SIPRI trend indicator values (2025)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per capita 14.59 SIPRI trend indicator values per person (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per unit of GDP 0.0007 SIPRI trend indicator values per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), annual growth rate -19.19 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is overall primary balance, transactions in Romania?
- Overall primary balance, transactions in Romania was -22.00 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest overall primary balance, transactions recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 30.78 billion in 2015.
- What is the lowest overall primary balance, transactions recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was -58.44 billion in 2020.
- How does Romania rank for overall primary balance, transactions?
- Romania ranks 29th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
- Is overall primary balance, transactions rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 171.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.