Overall primary balance, Transactions in Belgium

Belgium: Overall primary balance, Transactions was -13.75 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-13.75 billion
Change on year
down 64.2%
World rank
28th
of 35 countries
All-time high
18.36 billion
in 2001
All-time low
-30.78 billion
in 2020
Years of data
27
1999–2025

Overall primary balance, Transactions in Belgium, 1999–2025

-30.0B-20.0B-10.0B010.0B20.0B1999201220251999: 16.0B2000: 17.9B2001: 18.4B2002: 15.9B2003: 10.2B2004: 13.9B2005: 5.3B2006: 13.2B2007: 13.7B2008: 10.3B2009: -4.4B2010: -1.2B2011: -1.9B2012: -1.3B2013: 1.7B2014: 1.4B2015: 2.9B2016: 2.2B2017: 8.2B2018: 7.2B2019: 1.7B2020: -30.8B2021: -16.2B2022: -8.4B2023: -9.8B2024: -8.4B2025: -13.8B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2025, overall primary balance, transactions in Belgium stood at -13.75 billion.

The figure is down 64.2% on the previous year and down 570.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, overall primary balance, transactions in Belgium peaked at 18.36 billion in 2001 and was at its lowest, -30.78 billion, in 2020.

That places Belgium 28th out of 35 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Overall primary balance, Transactions in Belgium, year by year

Annual values for Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government) in Belgium, 1999 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1999 16.01 billion
2000 17.94 billion +12.1%
2001 18.36 billion +2.3%
2002 15.86 billion -13.6%
2003 10.18 billion -35.8%
2004 13.86 billion +36.1%
2005 5.25 billion -62.1%
2006 13.19 billion +151.3%
2007 13.72 billion +4.0%
2008 10.28 billion -25.1%
2009 -4.35 billion -142.3%
2010 -1.17 billion -73.2%
2011 -1.87 billion +60.6%
2012 -1.29 billion -31.1%
2013 1.71 billion -232.6%
2014 1.35 billion -21.0%
2015 2.93 billion +116.7%
2016 2.20 billion -24.7%
2017 8.21 billion +272.8%
2018 7.16 billion -12.8%
2019 1.75 billion -75.6%
2020 -30.78 billion -1861.3%
2021 -16.23 billion -47.3%
2022 -8.44 billion -48.0%
2023 -9.76 billion +15.7%
2024 -8.38 billion -14.2%
2025 -13.75 billion +64.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 16.01 billion 16.01 billion 16.01 billion 1
2000s 11.43 billion -4.35 billion 18.36 billion 10
2010s 2.10 billion -1.87 billion 8.21 billion 10
2020s -14.56 billion -30.78 billion -8.38 billion 6

Countries ranked near Belgium

  1. 25 Finland -2.91 billion compare
  2. 26 Netherlands -4.32 billion compare
  3. 27 Austria -8.52 billion compare
  4. 29 Romania -22.00 billion compare
  5. 30 Germany -51.01 billion compare
  6. 31 France -59.12 billion compare

See the full ranking of 35 places →

More public sector data for Belgium

All data for Belgium →

Frequently asked questions

What is overall primary balance, transactions in Belgium?
Overall primary balance, transactions in Belgium was -13.75 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest overall primary balance, transactions recorded in Belgium?
The highest recorded value was 18.36 billion in 2001.
What is the lowest overall primary balance, transactions recorded in Belgium?
The lowest recorded value was -30.78 billion in 2020.
How does Belgium rank for overall primary balance, transactions?
Belgium ranks 28th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is overall primary balance, transactions rising or falling in Belgium?
Over the last ten years it is down 570.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Belgium data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Overall primary balance, Transactions in Belgium. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/overall-primary-balance-transactions-statement-of-operations-general-government/belgium/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/overall-primary-balance-transactions-statement-of-operations-general-government/belgium/">Overall primary balance, Transactions in Belgium</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
35 places, 879 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.