Bibliometric indicators, by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Türkiye
Türkiye: Bibliometric indicators, by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) was 2,460 Scientific publications in 2024. ▲ Rising
Bibliometric indicators, by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Türkiye, 2015–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Scientific publications.
Analysis
The most recent figure for bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) in Türkiye is 2,460 Scientific publications, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 10 years on record.
That represents a change of up 6.0% on the previous year and up 97.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) in Türkiye peaked at 2,460 Scientific publications in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1,246 Scientific publications, in 2015.
Bibliometric indicators, by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | Scientific publications | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 1,246 Scientific publications | — |
| 2016 | 1,384 Scientific publications | +11.2% |
| 2017 | 1,372 Scientific publications | -0.9% |
| 2018 | 1,472 Scientific publications | +7.3% |
| 2019 | 1,720 Scientific publications | +16.9% |
| 2020 | 1,773 Scientific publications | +3.1% |
| 2021 | 2,079 Scientific publications | +17.3% |
| 2022 | 2,194 Scientific publications | +5.5% |
| 2023 | 2,321 Scientific publications | +5.8% |
| 2024 | 2,460 Scientific publications | +6.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 1,439 Scientific publications | 1,246 Scientific publications | 1,720 Scientific publications | 5 |
| 2020s | 2,165 Scientific publications | 1,773 Scientific publications | 2,460 Scientific publications | 5 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
- 2 China 63,005 Scientific publications compare
- 3 India 15,616 Scientific publications compare
- 4 Germany 9,839 Scientific publications compare
- 5 Italy 6,756 Scientific publications compare
- 6 Japan 6,105 Scientific publications compare
- 7 France 5,870 Scientific publications compare
- 8 Russia 5,475 Scientific publications compare
More public sector data for Türkiye
- Total official development assistance (gross disbursement) for 776.53 (2024)
- Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures 0.44 (2024)
- Agriculture share of Government Expenditure 2.5% (2024)
- Countries with National Human Rights Institutions in compliance with 1 (2025)
- Total government revenue, in local currency 8.04 million (2023)
- Government budget allocations for R&D — Government Allocations for R&D 12,106 US dollars, PPP converted (2025)
- Composition of General Services Support Estimate — Cost of public 0 Percentage of general services support estimate (2024)
- Subnational government expenditure 36.13 Percentage of GDP (2024)
- Subnational government revenue 32.72 Percentage of GDP (2024)
- Institutional Investors' Indicators — Financial assets of pension 4.1 Percentage of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) in Türkiye?
- Bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) in Türkiye was 2,460 Scientific publications in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 2,460 Scientific publications in 2024.
- What is the lowest bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,246 Scientific publications in 2015.
- How does Türkiye rank for bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs)?
- Türkiye ranks 5th out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
- Is bibliometric indicators, by sustainable development goals (sdgs) rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 97.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Bibliometric indicators, by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) — Fractional counts of scientific publications. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
This dataset presents trends in the total number of scientific publications relevant to societal goals, as proxied by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) framework, expressed in fractional counts, for the 2015–2024 period. Coverage includes OECD member and accession countries, key partners (Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, and South Africa), and other selected non-OECD economies. This is an experimental indicator, developed under the OECD’s Fundstat initiative to improve evidence on the directionality and societal relevance of research and development (R&D) activities, by linking scientific output to 17 SDGs or none. To produce this indicator, the OECD developed a probabilistic AI-assisted classification model that identifies the SDG relevance of scientific publications based on their titles and abstracts. The approach builds on insights from the OECD International Survey of Science (ISSA2021), in which researchers reported which SDG their research contributed to. Using these responses, a labelled dataset was created to fine-tune SciBERT, a large language model (LLM) pre-trained on scientific literature, enabling it to predict the probability of relevance of a given text to each of the 17 SDGs, or to none. The trained classifier is then applied to publication titles and abstracts from the Scopus Custom Data. Publication counts are fractionalised across countries and aggregated annually for comparability. For further information on the methodology, see: Aristodemou, L., et al. (2025), “Assessing the direction of R&D funding towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with a new classifier and the OECD Fundstat infrastructure”, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers. Source: OECD Bibliometric Indicators, calculations based on Elsevier's Scopus Custom Data, Elsevier, Version 1.2026. Please cite as: OECD (2026), OECD Bibliometric indicators, OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Statistics, http://oe.cd/scientometrics, accessed on xx/xx/xxxx.