Compensation of employees in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Compensation of employees was 20.5% in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
20.5%
Change on year
up 14.4%
Rank
28th
of 41 groups
All-time high
20.5%
in 2023
All-time low
15.2%
in 2017
Years of data
16
2008–2023

Compensation of employees in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 2008–2023

051015202008201520232008: 17.4 % of expense2009: 18.2 % of expense2010: 17.9 % of expense2011: 17.8 % of expense2012: 16 % of expense2013: 15.9 % of expense2014: 15.6 % of expense2015: 15.5 % of expense2016: 15.3 % of expense2017: 15.2 % of expense2018: 16.2 % of expense2019: 16.2 % of expense2020: 15.8 % of expense2021: 16.5 % of expense2022: 17.9 % of expense2023: 20.5 % of expense

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of expense.

Analysis

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) recorded 20.5% for compensation of employees in 2023. That is the highest value across all 16 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 14.4% on the previous year and up 29.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, compensation of employees in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 20.5% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 15.2%, in 2017.

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 28th of 41 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Compensation of employees in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Compensation of employees (% of expense) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 2008 to 2023.
Year % of expense Change
2008 17.4%
2009 18.2% +4.9%
2010 17.9% -1.7%
2011 17.8% -0.7%
2012 16.0% -9.8%
2013 15.9% -0.9%
2014 15.6% -1.9%
2015 15.5% -0.3%
2016 15.3% -1.3%
2017 15.2% -0.7%
2018 16.2% +6.4%
2019 16.2% +0.0%
2020 15.8% -2.8%
2021 16.5% +4.7%
2022 17.9% +8.8%
2023 20.5% +14.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 17.8% 17.4% 18.2% 2
2010s 16.2% 15.2% 17.9% 10
2020s 17.7% 15.8% 20.5% 4

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 25 Bhutan 40.4% compare
  2. 26 Saint Lucia 40.4% compare
  3. 27 Cape Verde 39.9% compare
  4. 28 Iran, Islamic Republic of 39.8%
  5. 29 Bahrain 39.5% compare
  6. 30 Angola 39.3% compare
  7. 31 Maldives 39.1% compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More public sector data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is compensation of employees in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Compensation of employees in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 20.5% in 2023, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest compensation of employees recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 20.5% in 2023.
What is the lowest compensation of employees recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 15.2% in 2017.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for compensation of employees?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 28th out of 41 groups with data for 2023.
Is compensation of employees rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 29.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Compensation of employees (% of expense). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Compensation of employees in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/compensation-of-employees-percent-of-expense/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Compensation of employees (% of expense)
Unit
% of expense
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
196 places, 5,286 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an enterprise to an employee in return for work done by the latter during the accounting period. This indicator is expressed as percentage of total expenses which is any decrease in net worth resulting from a transaction.