Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)

Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC): Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) was -4.9% in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
-4.9%
Change on year
down 96.0%
Rank
20th
of 24 groups
All-time high
-0.9%
in 2010
All-time low
-4.9%
in 2020
Years of data
10
2010–2020

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC), 2010–2020

-5-4-3-2-12010201520202010: -0.943 % of GDP2012: -2.2 % of GDP2013: -2.2 % of GDP2014: -2.7 % of GDP2015: -2.7 % of GDP2016: -3.1 % of GDP2017: -2.8 % of GDP2018: -2.8 % of GDP2019: -2.5 % of GDP2020: -4.9 % of GDP

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2020, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) stood at -4.9%. That is the lowest value across all 10 years on record.

The figure is down 96.0% on the previous year and down 419.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) peaked at -0.9% in 2010 and was at its lowest, -4.9%, in 2020.

That places Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 20th out of 24 groups with data for 2020, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 10 years of available data.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC), year by year

Annual values for Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC), 2010 to 2020.
Year % of GDP Change
2010 -0.9%
2012 -2.2% +130.3%
2013 -2.2% +0.2%
2014 -2.7% +23.4%
2015 -2.7% +2.4%
2016 -3.1% +11.9%
2017 -2.8% -8.1%
2018 -2.8% -2.5%
2019 -2.5% -9.3%
2020 -4.9% +96.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s -2.4% -3.1% -0.9% 9
2020s -4.9% -4.9% -4.9% 1

Countries ranked near Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)

  1. 17 Nicaragua 2.3% compare
  2. 18 Andorra 2.3%
  3. 19 Iraq 2.0% compare
  4. 20 Mongolia 1.8% compare
  5. 21 Timor-Leste 1.6% compare
  6. 22 Russian Federation 1.6% compare
  7. 23 Congo 1.3% compare

See the full ranking of 182 places →

More public sector data for Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)

All data for Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) →

Frequently asked questions

What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)?
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) was -4.9% in 2020, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)?
The highest recorded value was -0.9% in 2010.
What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)?
The lowest recorded value was -4.9% in 2020.
How does Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) ranks 20th out of 24 groups with data for 2020.
Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) rising or falling in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)?
Over the last ten years it is down 419.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC). Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/net-lending-net-borrowing-percent-of-gdp/heavily-indebted-poor-countries-hipc/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 5,229 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.