Overall primary balance, Transactions in Finland

Finland: Overall primary balance, Transactions was -2.91 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-2.91 billion
Change on year
up 48.9%
World rank
25th
of 35 countries
All-time high
13.76 billion
in 2000
All-time low
-8.69 billion
in 2020
Years of data
27
1999–2025

Overall primary balance, Transactions in Finland, 1999–2025

-10.0B-5.0B05.0B10.0B15.0B1999201220251999: 6.8B2000: 13.8B2001: 11.5B2002: 10.1B2003: 7.6B2004: 7.7B2005: 7.8B2006: 9.8B2007: 13.0B2008: 11.8B2009: -998.0M2010: -1.4B2011: 2.0B2012: 47.0M2013: -1.1B2014: -2.2B2015: -2.5B2016: 28.0M2017: 2.2B2018: 2.1B2019: 1.6B2020: -8.7B2021: -4.0B2022: 2.1B2023: -3.6B2024: -5.7B2025: -2.9B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for overall primary balance, transactions in Finland is -2.91 billion, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 48.9% on the previous year and down 17.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, overall primary balance, transactions in Finland peaked at 13.76 billion in 2000 and was at its lowest, -8.69 billion, in 2020.

Finland ranks 25th of 35 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Overall primary balance, Transactions in Finland, year by year

Annual values for Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government) in Finland, 1999 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1999 6.84 billion
2000 13.76 billion +101.1%
2001 11.54 billion -16.1%
2002 10.13 billion -12.2%
2003 7.64 billion -24.6%
2004 7.65 billion +0.1%
2005 7.82 billion +2.2%
2006 9.80 billion +25.3%
2007 13.03 billion +32.9%
2008 11.78 billion -9.6%
2009 -998.00 million -108.5%
2010 -1.45 billion +45.0%
2011 2.01 billion -238.7%
2012 47.00 million -97.7%
2013 -1.11 billion -2466.0%
2014 -2.18 billion +96.0%
2015 -2.48 billion +13.7%
2016 28.00 million -101.1%
2017 2.22 billion +7814.3%
2018 2.07 billion -6.4%
2019 1.58 billion -24.0%
2020 -8.69 billion -651.6%
2021 -4.04 billion -53.5%
2022 2.15 billion -153.1%
2023 -3.61 billion -268.1%
2024 -5.70 billion +58.1%
2025 -2.91 billion -48.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 6.84 billion 6.84 billion 6.84 billion 1
2000s 9.22 billion -998.00 million 13.76 billion 10
2010s 73.10 million -2.48 billion 2.22 billion 10
2020s -3.80 billion -8.69 billion 2.15 billion 6

Countries ranked near Finland

  1. 22 Malta 99.37 million compare
  2. 23 Bulgaria -657.01 million compare
  3. 24 Slovakia -1.53 billion compare
  4. 26 Netherlands -4.32 billion compare
  5. 27 Austria -8.52 billion compare
  6. 28 Belgium -13.75 billion compare

See the full ranking of 35 places →

More public sector data for Finland

All data for Finland →

Frequently asked questions

What is overall primary balance, transactions in Finland?
Overall primary balance, transactions in Finland was -2.91 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest overall primary balance, transactions recorded in Finland?
The highest recorded value was 13.76 billion in 2000.
What is the lowest overall primary balance, transactions recorded in Finland?
The lowest recorded value was -8.69 billion in 2020.
How does Finland rank for overall primary balance, transactions?
Finland ranks 25th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is overall primary balance, transactions rising or falling in Finland?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Finland data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Overall primary balance, Transactions in Finland. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/overall-primary-balance-transactions-statement-of-operations-general-government/finland/

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About this data

Indicator
Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
35 places, 879 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.