Subsidies and other transfers in Middle income

Middle income: Subsidies and other transfers was 37.8% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
37.8%
Change on year
down 1.2%
Rank
18th
of 38 groups
All-time high
38.3%
in 2021
All-time low
30.6%
in 2004
Years of data
17
2004–2022

Subsidies and other transfers in Middle income, 2004–2022

0102030402004201320222004: 30.6 % of expense2007: 34.2 % of expense2008: 35.2 % of expense2009: 34.3 % of expense2010: 35.4 % of expense2011: 35.5 % of expense2012: 35.6 % of expense2013: 34.2 % of expense2014: 35 % of expense2015: 35 % of expense2016: 35.3 % of expense2017: 34 % of expense2018: 35 % of expense2019: 36.2 % of expense2020: 38.3 % of expense2021: 38.3 % of expense2022: 37.8 % of expense

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of expense.

Analysis

Middle income recorded 37.8% for subsidies and other transfers in 2022.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.2% on the previous year and up 6.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, subsidies and other transfers in Middle income peaked at 38.3% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 30.6%, in 2004.

Middle income ranks 18th of 38 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 17 years of available data.

Subsidies and other transfers in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) in Middle income, 2004 to 2022.
Year % of expense Change
2004 30.6%
2007 34.2% +11.5%
2008 35.2% +3.1%
2009 34.3% -2.8%
2010 35.4% +3.4%
2011 35.5% +0.2%
2012 35.6% +0.3%
2013 34.2% -3.8%
2014 35.0% +2.2%
2015 35.0% +0.1%
2016 35.3% +0.8%
2017 34.0% -3.6%
2018 35.0% +2.8%
2019 36.2% +3.4%
2020 38.3% +5.8%
2021 38.3% +0.0%
2022 37.8% -1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 33.6% 30.6% 35.2% 4
2010s 35.1% 34.0% 36.2% 10
2020s 38.2% 37.8% 38.3% 3

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 15 Canada 68.9% compare
  2. 16 Argentina 68.8% compare
  3. 17 Republic of Korea 68.5% compare
  4. 18 Republic of Moldova 66.0% compare
  5. 19 Norway 64.3% compare
  6. 20 Estonia 64.3% compare
  7. 21 United States of America 64.1% compare

See the full ranking of 192 places →

More public sector data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is subsidies and other transfers in Middle income?
Subsidies and other transfers in Middle income was 37.8% in 2022, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest subsidies and other transfers recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 38.3% in 2021.
What is the lowest subsidies and other transfers recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 30.6% in 2004.
How does Middle income rank for subsidies and other transfers?
Middle income ranks 18th out of 38 groups with data for 2022.
Is subsidies and other transfers rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Subsidies and other transfers in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/subsidies-and-other-transfers-percent-of-expense/middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
Unit
% of expense
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
192 places, 4,500 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Subsidies are current unrequited payments that government units, including nonresident government units, make to enterprises on the basis of the levels of their production activities or the quantities or values of the goods or services that they produce, sell, export or import. This indicator is expressed as percentage of total expenses which is any decrease in net worth resulting from a transaction.