Compensation of employees in Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia: Compensation of employees was 15.8% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
15.8%
Change on year
up 4.2%
Rank
37th
of 41 groups
All-time high
16.1%
in 2008
All-time low
11.2%
in 1993
Years of data
31
1993–2023

Compensation of employees in Europe & Central Asia, 1993–2023

0510151993200820231993: 11.2 % of expense1994: 11.3 % of expense1995: 11.9 % of expense1996: 13 % of expense1997: 13.1 % of expense1998: 12.7 % of expense1999: 12.7 % of expense2000: 13.4 % of expense2001: 13.9 % of expense2002: 14.8 % of expense2003: 15 % of expense2004: 15.1 % of expense2005: 15.5 % of expense2006: 15.5 % of expense2007: 15.5 % of expense2008: 16.1 % of expense2009: 15.6 % of expense2010: 14.3 % of expense2011: 14.5 % of expense2012: 14.6 % of expense2013: 15.1 % of expense2014: 15 % of expense2015: 14.4 % of expense2016: 14.7 % of expense2017: 15.2 % of expense2018: 15.7 % of expense2019: 15.8 % of expense2020: 15.1 % of expense2021: 15.2 % of expense2022: 15.2 % of expense2023: 15.8 % of expense

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of expense.

Analysis

In 2023, compensation of employees in Europe & Central Asia stood at 15.8%.

That represents a change of up 4.2% on the previous year and up 4.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, compensation of employees in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 16.1% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 11.2%, in 1993.

Europe & Central Asia ranks 37th of 41 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

Compensation of employees in Europe & Central Asia, year by year

Annual values for Compensation of employees (% of expense) in Europe & Central Asia, 1993 to 2023.
Year % of expense Change
1993 11.2%
1994 11.3% +0.3%
1995 11.9% +5.5%
1996 13.0% +9.6%
1997 13.1% +0.8%
1998 12.7% -3.2%
1999 12.7% +0.2%
2000 13.4% +5.2%
2001 13.9% +4.0%
2002 14.8% +6.0%
2003 15.0% +1.8%
2004 15.1% +0.3%
2005 15.5% +2.4%
2006 15.5% +0.3%
2007 15.5% +0.0%
2008 16.1% +3.7%
2009 15.6% -2.7%
2010 14.3% -8.6%
2011 14.5% +1.1%
2012 14.6% +0.7%
2013 15.1% +3.7%
2014 15.0% -0.8%
2015 14.4% -4.0%
2016 14.7% +2.2%
2017 15.2% +3.2%
2018 15.7% +3.6%
2019 15.8% +0.6%
2020 15.1% -4.4%
2021 15.2% +0.6%
2022 15.2% -0.3%
2023 15.8% +4.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 12.3% 11.2% 13.1% 7
2000s 15.0% 13.4% 16.1% 10
2010s 14.9% 14.3% 15.8% 10
2020s 15.3% 15.1% 15.8% 4

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia

  1. 34 Morocco 38.5% compare
  2. 35 Guinea-Bissau 38.4% compare
  3. 36 Jamaica 38.0% compare
  4. 37 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 37.4% compare
  5. 38 Seychelles 37.3% compare
  6. 39 Senegal 37.1% compare
  7. 40 Sudan 36.8% compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More public sector data for Europe & Central Asia

All data for Europe & Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is compensation of employees in Europe & Central Asia?
Compensation of employees in Europe & Central Asia was 15.8% in 2023, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest compensation of employees recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The highest recorded value was 16.1% in 2008.
What is the lowest compensation of employees recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 11.2% in 1993.
How does Europe & Central Asia rank for compensation of employees?
Europe & Central Asia ranks 37th out of 41 groups with data for 2023.
Is compensation of employees rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Compensation of employees (% of expense). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Compensation of employees in Europe & Central Asia. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/compensation-of-employees-percent-of-expense/europe-and-central-asia/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/compensation-of-employees-percent-of-expense/europe-and-central-asia/">Compensation of employees in Europe & Central Asia</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Compensation of employees (% of expense)
Unit
% of expense
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
196 places, 5,286 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an enterprise to an employee in return for work done by the latter during the accounting period. This indicator is expressed as percentage of total expenses which is any decrease in net worth resulting from a transaction.