Protection of biodiversity and landscape (Domestic Currency) by country
This dataset captures government spending on environmental protection efforts such as pollution abatement, biodiversity conservation, and waste management. These expenditures are classified according to the COFOG framework (Classification of the Functions of Government).
Countries reporting
86
Highest
5.54 trillion
Indonesia
Lowest
-48.71 million
Singapore
Median
302.00 million
Years covered
28
1995–2022
Data points
1,355
What the numbers show
Protection of biodiversity and landscape (Domestic Currency) is currently reported for 86 countries. The highest value is 5.54 trillion in Indonesia; the lowest is -48.71 million in Singapore.
The median across all reporting countries is 302.00 million, and the mean is 80.35 billion.
Over the past decade 52 countries rose and 16 fell. The largest increase was in Azerbaijan (up 5,783.3%), and the largest decrease in Uganda (down 100.0%).
Protection of biodiversity and landscape: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesia | 5.54 trillion | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 2 | Colombia | 891.00 billion | 2020 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 3 | Chile | 161.00 billion | 2022 | up 130.3% | rising |
| 4 | Japan | 77.60 billion | 2022 | down 21.4% | falling |
| 5 | Kazakhstan | 41.79 billion | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 6 | Russia | 27.47 billion | 2020 | up 25.6% | volatile |
| 7 | Hungary | 27.20 billion | 2021 | up 88.9% | volatile |
| 8 | Mongolia | 15.89 billion | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 9 | South Africa | 15.68 billion | 2022 | up 106.0% | rising |
| 10 | Czechia | 14.07 billion | 2021 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 11 | Kenya | 12.23 billion | 2021 | up 131.1% | rising |
| 12 | Philippines | 8.47 billion | 2020 | up 559.6% | volatile |
| 13 | Argentina | 7.90 billion | 2022 | up 141.8% | rising |
| 14 | Iceland | 6.76 billion | 2022 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 15 | Turkey | 6.03 billion | 2022 | up 541.5% | volatile |
| 16 | Burkina Faso | 6.03 billion | 2022 | up 85.1% | rising |
| 17 | Brazil | 4.87 billion | 2020 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 18 | Denmark | 4.84 billion | 2022 | up 72.3% | rising |
| 19 | Dominican Republic | 3.16 billion | 2022 | up 481.3% | volatile |
| 20 | Australia | 2.94 billion | 2022 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 21 | Armenia | 2.83 billion | 2022 | down 22.2% | falling |
| 22 | Thailand | 2.82 billion | 2022 | — | volatile |
| 23 | Sweden | 2.78 billion | 2021 | up 145.9% | rising |
| 24 | Germany | 2.30 billion | 2022 | up 86.3% | rising |
| 25 | Italy | 2.26 billion | 2021 | down 9.2% | falling |
| 26 | France | 2.10 billion | 2021 | up 27.5% | rising |
| 27 | Canada | 1.99 billion | 2022 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 28 | Norway | 1.83 billion | 2022 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 29 | United Arab Emirates | 1.51 billion | 2022 | up 1,269.1% | volatile |
| 30 | Angola | 1.41 billion | 2019 | down 65.2% | volatile |
| 31 | Hong Kong | 1.30 billion | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 32 | Netherlands | 1.25 billion | 2022 | up 61.4% | rising |
| 33 | Jamaica | 1.23 billion | 2015 | — | volatile |
| 34 | Spain | 1.05 billion | 2022 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 35 | New Zealand | 1.02 billion | 2020 | up 43.6% | rising |
| 36 | Kyrgyzstan | 920.00 million | 2022 | up 55.0% | rising |
| 37 | Ukraine | 914.40 million | 2022 | up 1,173.5% | volatile |
| 38 | Guatemala | 780.67 million | 2022 | up 142.6% | rising |
| 39 | Equatorial Guinea | 734.45 million | 2020 | down 39.9% | falling |
| 40 | Poland | 730.60 million | 2021 | up 14.3% | volatile |
| 41 | United Kingdom | 532.00 million | 2022 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 42 | Switzerland | 446.69 million | 2022 | up 77.3% | rising |
| 43 | Belgium | 323.40 million | 2021 | up 61.5% | rising |
| 44 | Ireland | 280.61 million | 2021 | down 18.7% | volatile |
| 45 | Azerbaijan | 247.10 million | 2021 | up 5,783.3% | volatile |
| 46 | Portugal | 231.89 million | 2021 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 47 | Namibia | 225.25 million | 2022 | up 5.6% | flat |
| 48 | Ethiopia | 188.06 million | 2022 | up 1,130.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Georgia | 177.80 million | 2022 | up 578.6% | volatile |
| 50 | Israel | 152.72 million | 2022 | up 325.4% | rising |
| 51 | Finland | 150.00 million | 2021 | up 85.2% | rising |
| 52 | Austria | 134.81 million | 2022 | up 126.8% | rising |
| 53 | Mauritius | 124.20 million | 2022 | — | falling |
| 54 | Slovakia | 98.84 million | 2021 | up 121.6% | rising |
| 55 | Luxembourg | 95.19 million | 2022 | up 126.9% | volatile |
| 56 | Croatia | 90.94 million | 2021 | up 209.8% | volatile |
| 57 | Malta | 43.46 million | 2021 | up 148.1% | volatile |
| 58 | Slovenia | 30.16 million | 2021 | down 48.9% | falling |
| 59 | Panama | 26.57 million | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 60 | Estonia | 24.80 million | 2021 | down 11.1% | rising |
| 61 | Lithuania | 22.47 million | 2021 | up 57.8% | volatile |
| 62 | Bulgaria | 22.03 million | 2021 | up 148.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Seychelles | 13.44 million | 2020 | down 87.8% | volatile |
| 64 | Nepal | 12.88 million | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 65 | Albania | 9.02 million | 2021 | up 4.4% | volatile |
| 66 | Latvia | 8.60 million | 2021 | up 129.7% | volatile |
| 67 | Bahamas | 7.52 million | 2022 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Ecuador | 6.61 million | 2022 | down 88.3% | volatile |
| 69 | Greece | 4.00 million | 2021 | up 300.0% | volatile |
| 70 | Cape Verde | 3.96 million | 2017 | — | falling |
| 71 | El Salvador | 3.00 million | 2021 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 72 | Cook Islands | 2.65 million | 2022 | — | volatile |
| 73 | Marshall Islands | 2.62 million | 2019 | up 561.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Romania | 2.40 million | 2021 | down 46.7% | volatile |
| 75 | Andorra | 2.07 million | 2022 | — | falling |
| 76 | Palau | 903,676 | 2019 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 77 | Moldova | 600,000 | 2022 | — | volatile |
| 78 | Papua New Guinea | 543,690 | 2022 | down 45.6% | volatile |
| 79 | Cyprus | 500,000 | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 80 | Belarus | 0 | 2022 | — | volatile |
| 80 | Uganda | 0 | 2022 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Jordan | 0 | 2022 | — | volatile |
| 80 | Solomon Islands | 0 | 2020 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Zambia | 0 | 2021 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Kosovo | 0 | 2021 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Singapore | -48.71 million | 2022 | — | volatile |
About this data
This dataset captures government spending on environmental protection efforts such as pollution abatement, biodiversity conservation, and waste management. These expenditures are classified according to the COFOG framework (Classification of the Functions of Government).